Case study: Flemish and Walloon migrants in Sandwich and Canterbury
I can explain the reasons for and experiences of Flemish and Walloon migrants, as well as the impact of Flemish and Walloon migrants on a local and national level.
Case study: Flemish and Walloon migrants in Sandwich and Canterbury
I can explain the reasons for and experiences of Flemish and Walloon migrants, as well as the impact of Flemish and Walloon migrants on a local and national level.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- To improve England’s economy, William Cecil invited Flemish and Walloon weavers to Sandwich and later Canterbury.
- Although they faced increasing hostility, Flemish and Walloon weavers established a community and thrived economically.
- Flemish and Walloon weavers impacted the economy and the built environment.
Keywords
Flemish - One of several German groups from Flanders (modern-day Belgium)
Walloon - One of several German groups from Flanders (modern-day Belgium) and some surrounding regions
Persecution - hostility or ill-treatment against a person or group on the basis of a ethnicity, religion or any other belief/characteristic
Apprentice - someone who is learning a new skill from an experienced worker
Common misconception
All people who migrated to England from Flanders had similar experiences.
Walloon weavers had more positive experiences in Canterbury and were awarded greater freedoms, when compared to Flemish weavers in Sandwich.
To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: Case study: Flemish and Walloon migrants in Sandwich and Canterbury, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: Case study: Flemish and Walloon migrants in Sandwich and Canterbury, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
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The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
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Explore more key stage 4 history lessons from the Migration: how far was England changed by early modern migration? unit, dive into the full secondary history curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
- Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
Starter quiz
6 Questions
medieval England
early modern England
eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain
modern Britain
a branch of the Christian Church (e.g. Catholicism, Protestantism)
a Renaissance movement valuing classical learning.
a Protestant who believed that the Reformation needed to go further
a sailor who travelled between Britain and its colonies