The British Empire and migration to Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries
I can explain the reasons for increasing migration from across the British Empire, and describe the experiences and the impact of these migrants on Britain.
The British Empire and migration to Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries
I can explain the reasons for increasing migration from across the British Empire, and describe the experiences and the impact of these migrants on Britain.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- From the 1700s the British Empire began to expand, leading to increasing numbers of migrants from both Asia and Africa.
- The 1800s saw the rapid growth of the British Empire in Africa, leading to greater numbers of African migrants.
- Despite most migrants having negative experiences, there were a number of exceptions who lived successful lives.
- Migrants from across the empire had the greatest impact on politics and the economy.
Common misconception
Migrants from the Empire only includes those who travelled from as far as Asia and Africa.
As Ireland did not become part of Britain in 1801, many people considered Ireland a colony and therefore Irish migrants are often treated as migrants from within Britain's empire.
Keywords
Colony - somewhere under the full control of another country, usually occupied by settlers from that country
Transatlantic Slave Trade - the trade between Europe, West Africa and the Americas, where goods were exchanged for enslaved people who were sold onto plantations in European colonies
Civil liberties - a person’s right to be subject to laws that are only for the good of the community
Lascar - a sailor, usually from Britain’s colonies across Africa and Asia
Ayah - a nurse, maid or nanny who is usually of Indian descent
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
- Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
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