Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Explain the difference between consecutive odd numbers

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the difference between consecutive odd numbers.

      Key learning points

      1. Consecutive odd numbers have a difference of 2
      2. We can use this knowledge to solve missing number problems when 2 is the known part.

      Keywords

      • Difference - The result of subtracting one number from another.

      • Odd - Any integer (not a fraction) that cannot be divided exactly by 2

      • Consecutive - Numbers which follow each other in order, without gaps, from smallest to largest.

      Common misconception

      Children may resort to counting strategies without noticing that the relationship between the minuend and the subtrahend is that there is a difference of two.

      Draw out the patterns that will allow children to solve these equations without needing to using counting strategies. For example, 5 + 2 and 2 + 5 are 'odd number after'; 7 - 2 is 'odd number before' and 7 - 5 is 'difference of two'.

      Teacher tip

      The sequence of steps in this lesson are the same as those in that for finding the difference between consecutive numbers, but now we are exploring a difference of two rather than one.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the odd number before 9?

      11
      Correct answer: 7
      9
      5

      Q2.
      What is the missing number in the number pattern? 3 5 {} 9

      1
      6
      Correct answer: 7
      8

      Q3.
      Match these odd numbers with the odd number that comes before it.

      Correct Answer:5,3

      3

      Correct Answer:3,1

      1

      Correct Answer:7,5

      5

      Correct Answer:9,7

      7

      Q4.
      Who is correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Sam
      Jacob

      Q5.
      What is the missing number?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 2, two

      Q6.
      Jacob has 8 stickers. Sam has 2 fewer. How many stickers does Sam have?

      10
      8
      Correct answer: 6
      4

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the odd numbers before and after 7?

      An image in a quiz
      5 and 3
      6 and 8
      Correct answer: 9 and 5

      Q2.
      Which of these pairs of numbers are consecutive odd numbers?

      4 and 6
      Correct answer: 3 and 1
      5 and 9

      Q3.
      Which equation is in the wrong place?

      An image in a quiz
      7 - 5
      9 - 3
      Correct answer: 5 - 2

      Q4.
      Which part part whole model matches the story so far? There were 7 cats. 5 of them were wearing hats. How many were not wearing hats?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      There were 7 children jumping on the bouncy castle. 5 children got off. How many children were left bouncing?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 2, two

      Q6.
      Sam has 5 sweets. She gave some to her sister. Sam has 3 left. How many did she give to her sister?

      3
      4
      Correct answer: 2
      5

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Explain the difference between consecutive odd numbers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...