New
New
Year 2

Explain that factor pairs can be written in any order

I can explain that factor pairs can be written in any order.

New
New
Year 2

Explain that factor pairs can be written in any order

I can explain that factor pairs can be written in any order.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. 5 groups of 2 can be said as 2, five times so 5 x 2 = 2 x 5
  2. Factor pairs can be written in any order.
  3. You can say that multiplication is commutative.

Common misconception

Pupils may confuse identifying the number of groups and group size.

Use sentence stems to support children's thinking and model writing the equation, e.g. for 2 groups of 5 we can say 2 × 5 For 5, two times we can say 5 × 2

Keywords

  • Commutative - Multiplication is commutative. This means the order of the factors can be changed without changing the calculation or product.

  • Factor - A factor is a number which exactly divides another whole number.

  • Product - A product is the result of two or more numbers multiplied together.

The focus of this lesson is using knowledge of multiples of two, and connecting this to adjacent multiples. Chorally rehearsing the 2 times tables at any given opportunity and playing games supports fluency.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Look at the number sequence. To find the previous multiple of 2 you must ________ 2 ___, 18, 20
add
Correct answer: subtract
multiply
Q2.
To find the next multiple of 2 in the count you must ___ 2 20, 22, ___
Correct answer: add
subtract
multiply
Q3.
Laura is counting back in 2s. What is the previous multiple of 2? 14, 12,
Correct Answer: 10
Q4.
What is the missing multiple of 2? 18, , 22
Correct Answer: 20
Q5.
Aisha counts eyes. She knows that 9 children will have 18 eyes altogether. How many eyes will there be altogether if there are 10 children? eyes
Correct Answer: 20
Q6.
Match the multiplication expressions to the mixed operations so they are equal.
Correct Answer: 6 × 2 ,5 groups of 2 + 2

5 groups of 2 + 2

Correct Answer:7 × 2 ,8 groups of 2 − 2

8 groups of 2 − 2

Correct Answer:8 × 2 ,7 groups of 2 + 2

7 groups of 2 + 2

Correct Answer:9 × 2,10 groups of 2 − 2

10 groups of 2 − 2

6 Questions

Q1.
Multiplication is __________ because we can swap the factors and still have the same product.
Correct answer: commutative
commute
distributive
Q2.
6 groups of 2 is the same as saying…
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 2, 6 times
6, 6 times
2, 2 times
8, 2 times
Q3.
2, 3 times is the same as saying…
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 3 groups of 2
2 groups of 2
3 groups of 3
Q4.
Complete: 4 × 2 = 8 so × 4 = 8
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 2
Q5.
Complete: 2 × 6 = 12 so × 2 = 12
Correct Answer: 6
Q6.
Look at the image. Select the correct multiplication equation.
An image in a quiz
8 × 2 = 8 × 8
Correct answer: 8 × 2 = 2 × 8
8 × 8 = 8 × 8
8 × 8 = 2 × 8