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Year 2

Explain the relationship between adjacent multiples of 5

I can explain the relationship between adjacent multiples of 5

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New
New
Year 2

Explain the relationship between adjacent multiples of 5

I can explain the relationship between adjacent multiples of 5

Download all resources
Share activities with pupils

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Adjacent multiples of 5 have a difference of 5
  2. If you add 5 to a multiple of 5 you get the next multiple of 5
  3. If you subtract 5 from a multiple of 5 you get the previous multiple of 5

Common misconception

Pupils may not understand the keyword adjacent and have difficulty understanding the word problems.

Model correct usage in a range of contexts including labelling abstract equations and using the term to identify the known elements in worded problems. Take time to show adjacent on number lines connecting to addition and subtraction of equal groups.

Keywords

  • Previous - Occurring before in time or order.

  • Next - Occurring after in time or order.

  • Multiple - A multiple is the result of multiplying a number by another whole number.

Provide pupils with plenty of practice of the five times tables over an extended period of time until children are fluent in the isolated multiplication facts. At this stage, they can recite the five times table up to the required number of fives in order to find the answers.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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Starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Aisha is counting back in 5s: 60, 55, 50, What multiple of 5 comes next?
Correct Answer: 45
Q2.
Select the different ways of saying 55
10 groups of 5
Correct answer: 11 groups of 5
Correct answer: 5, 11 times
Correct answer: 5 times 11
5 times 5
Q3.
Complete: 6 fives are __
An image in a quiz
25
Correct answer: 30
35
36
Q4.
How many ones Base 10 blocks are there altogether?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 50
Q5.
There are 9 packs of pencils. Each holds 5 pencils. Select the correct multiplication expression which represents this.
An image in a quiz
9 × 9
5 × 5
Correct answer: 9 × 5
5 × 6
Q6.
There are 5 pencils in each pack. If there are 45 pencils altogether, how many packs of pencils are there?
Correct Answer: 9

Exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Look at the number sequence: ___, 25, 30 To find the previous multiple of 5 you must ________ 5
add
Correct answer: subtract
multiply
Q2.
Look at the number sequence: 45, 50, ___ To find the next multiple of 5 you must ________ 5
Correct answer: add
subtract
multiply
Q3.
The next multiple of 5 from 40 is: 40,
Correct Answer: 45
Q4.
Pencils come in packs of 5 What is the missing multiple from the table?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 55
Q5.
Look at the representation below. Select the correct equation which shows this.
An image in a quiz
3 × 5 = 3 × 5 − 5
3 × 5 = 3 × 5 + 5
4 × 5 = 4 × 5 + 5
Correct answer: 4 × 5 = 3 × 5 + 5
Q6.
Look at the representation below. Select the correct equation which shows this.
An image in a quiz
4 × 5 = 3 × 5 − 5
4 × 5 = 4 × 5 + 5
Correct answer: 4 × 5 = 5 × 5 − 5
4 × 5 = 5 × 5 + 5

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