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Year 2

Describe and name 3d shapes – prisms and pyramids

I can recognise and name pyramids and prisms and describe their properties.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 2

Describe and name 3d shapes – prisms and pyramids

I can recognise and name pyramids and prisms and describe their properties.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A prism is a 3D shape that has identical opposite polygon faces at each end which are joined by rectangular faces.
  2. A pyramid is a 3D shape that has a base and an apex at the opposite end to the base.
  3. A prism always has two opposite, identical polygon faces. A prism can be named after its identical polygon faces.
  4. A pyramid has a polygon as its base, which is the face opposite the apex. A pyramid can be named after its base.

Keywords

  • Prism - A 3D shape that has two opposite, identical polygon faces, joined by rectangular faces.

  • Pyramid - A 3D shape that has a base and an apex at the opposite end to the base, joined by triangular faces.

Common misconception

Children may find it difficult to name the shape of the faces that cannot be seen in drawings of 3D shapes.

Provide 3D shapes for children to handle alongside the drawings. Encourage them to visualise the shape rotating to help them identify and describe each face of the shape.

Provide opportunities for children to compare two pyramids or prisms by talking about what is the same and what is different.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the 3D shapes to their descriptions.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:A cone has,one circular face and one vertex
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one circular face and one vertex

Correct Answer:A cube has,six square faces
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six square faces

Correct Answer:A sphere has,no faces and no vertices
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no faces and no vertices

Q2.
Label the parts of these 3D shapes.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:a,a face
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a face

Correct Answer:b,a vertex
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a vertex

Correct Answer:c,a curved surface
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a curved surface

Q3.
Match the parts of the sentences together correctly.
Correct Answer:A flat surface of a 3D shape,is a face.
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is a face.

Correct Answer:A corner of a 3D shape where edges meet ,is a vertex.
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is a vertex.

Correct Answer:A line where two faces meet,is an edge.
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is an edge.

Q4.
Match the 3D shapes to their names.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:a,cylinder
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cylinder

Correct Answer:b,sphere
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sphere

Correct Answer:c,cuboid
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cuboid

Correct Answer:d,cone
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cone

Q5.
Match the 3D shapes to their properties.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:cuboid,6 rectangular faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges
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6 rectangular faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges

Correct Answer:cylinder,two circular faces, no vertices and no edges
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two circular faces, no vertices and no edges

Correct Answer:cone,one circular face and one vertex
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one circular face and one vertex

Q6.
Which of these properties describes a cube?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 6 square faces
3 square faces
Correct answer: 8 vertices
7 vertices

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the same about these two pyramids?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Both have triangular faces.
Correct answer: Both have vertices.
Correct answer: Both have faces that are flat.
Both have a square face.
Q2.
Label the parts of these 3D shapes.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:a,apex
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apex

Correct Answer:b,base
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base

Correct Answer:c,triangular face
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triangular face

Q3.
Match each pyramid to its name.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:a,triangular-based pyramid
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triangular-based pyramid

Correct Answer:b,square-based pyramid
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square-based pyramid

Correct Answer:c,hexagonal-based pyramid
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hexagonal-based pyramid

Q4.
Each of these shapes is a prism. What is the same for all prisms?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: They each have two opposite faces that are identical.
They each have an apex.
Correct answer: They each have two opposite faces that are joined by rectangular faces.
Q5.
Which of the shapes are prisms?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
Match the properties to the correct 3D shape name.
Correct Answer:pyramid,has some triangular faces that meet at an apex
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has some triangular faces that meet at an apex

Correct Answer:prism,has two opposite, identical polygon faces
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has two opposite, identical polygon faces