icon-background-square
New
New
Year 5

Predicting the size of a product

I can explain how to use the size of one number in a multiplication to predict the size of the product.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 5

Predicting the size of a product

I can explain how to use the size of one number in a multiplication to predict the size of the product.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. If one factor is made ___ times the size and the other factor remains the same, the product will be ___ times the size.
  2. When a number is multiplied by a value less than one, the product is smaller than the original number.
  3. When a number is multiplied by a value greater than one, the product is greater than the original number.

Keywords

  • Product - The product is the result of two or more numbers multiplied together.

  • Factor - Factors are integers that are multiplied together to get a product.

Common misconception

Children may think that multiplication always makes things larger. Children may scale incorrectly.

When a number is multiplied by a value less than 1, the product is smaller than the original number - multiplication doesn't always make things larger. Compare numbers: if one factor is made ___ times the size, the product will be ___ times the size.

Refer to keyword definition - a factor is an integer so decimal fractions cannot be considered factors. Provide children with scaffolded support it they are not confident with their times-tables.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the number to its written representation.
Correct Answer:seven tenths,0.7
tick

0.7

Correct Answer:nine tenths,0.9
tick

0.9

Correct Answer:seven ones,7
tick

7

Correct Answer:seven hundredths,0.07
tick

0.07

Correct Answer:nine hundredths,0.09
tick

0.09

Q2.
Complete the equations by matching the expression with its missing part.
Correct Answer:5 × ___ = 25,5
tick

5

Correct Answer:5 × ___ = 30,6
tick

6

Correct Answer:5 × ___ = 40,8
tick

8

Correct Answer:5 × ___ = 55,11
tick

11

Correct Answer:5 × ___ = 35,7
tick

7

Q3.
Match the expression to its product.
Correct Answer:9 × 9,81
tick

81

Correct Answer:9 × 4,36
tick

36

Correct Answer:9 × 1,1
tick

1

Correct Answer:9 × 5,45
tick

45

Correct Answer:9 × 6,63
tick

63

Q4.
Match the expression to its product.
Correct Answer:9 × 10,90
tick

90

Correct Answer:9 × 100,900
tick

900

Correct Answer:9 × 1,000,9,000
tick

9,000

Correct Answer:19 × 10,190
tick

190

Correct Answer:19 × 100,1,900
tick

1,900

Q5.
Match the expression to its product.
Correct Answer:8 × 0.1,0.8
tick

0.8

Correct Answer:8 × 0.01,0.08
tick

0.08

Correct Answer:18 × 0.1,1.8
tick

1.8

Correct Answer:18 × 0.01,0.18
tick

0.18

Correct Answer:108 × 0.01,1.08
tick

1.08

Q6.
Which of the following would make this calculation correct? 43 > 8 × ___
Correct answer: 5
6
7
8

6 Questions

Q1.
Use the fact that 9 × 8 = 72, to match the expressions to their product.
Correct Answer:9 × 80,720
tick

720

Correct Answer:9 × 800 ,7,200
tick

7,200

Correct Answer:9 × 0.8,7.2
tick

7.2

Correct Answer:9 × 0,0
tick

0

Correct Answer:9 × 0.08,0.72
tick

0.72

Q2.
If 6 × 72 = 432, what does 6 × 0.72 equal?
4,320
432
43.2
Correct answer: 4.32
0.432
Q3.
True or False? 13 × 0.9 will have a product that is smaller than 13
Correct answer: True
False
Q4.
Match the expression with its missing symbol < > or =
Correct Answer:6 × 0.7 ___ 6,<
tick

<

Correct Answer:6 × 1.7 ___ 6,>
tick

>

Correct Answer:6 × 1 ___ 6,=
tick

=

Q5.
Which of the following would make this calculation correct? 3.4 > 0.9 × ___
Correct answer: 3
4
5
6
Q6.
Which of the following will have a product greater than the original number being multiplied?
6 × 0.2
6 × 1
6 × 0
Correct answer: 6 × 1.2
Correct answer: 6 × 3.5