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Year 4

Use knowledge of column addition to solve problems in a range of contexts

I can use column addition with regrouping to solve problems.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 4

Use knowledge of column addition to solve problems in a range of contexts

I can use column addition with regrouping to solve problems.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Estimation gives you a value close to the correct answer.
  2. Start with the digits with the smallest place value so that regrouping can be represented.
  3. Look carefully at the ones number of the sum to find missing addends.

Keywords

  • Estimate - Estimation means to find a value that is close enough to the right answer, usually with some thought or calculation involved.

  • Regroup - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

Common misconception

Pupils may not make very accurate estimates for their calculations.

This lesson explores inaccurate estimations. Estimations should be quick and easy to calculate, but when adding two addends, it's sensible to make one larger and one smaller so that the estimate is as accurate as possible.

This lesson encourages pupils to use estimation to help them think about the reasonableness of their answers. They also use the ones digits to choose two addends that add to make a sum. Pupils should be encouraged to use trial and improvement and learn from their mistakes.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: In the tens only
In the ones only
In the tens and the ones
Regrouping will not be needed
Q2.
What is the missing sum?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 191
Q3.
What is the missing digit in this column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 7, seven
Q4.
What would be a good estimate for the sum of 189 + 217?
200
300
Correct answer: 400
500
Q5.
Which of these calculations would it be more efficient to calculate mentally?
Correct answer: 99 + 255
258 + 367
Correct answer: 220 + 440
565 + 259
Q6.
Which pairs of addends give a sum between 500 and 600?
317 + 315
Correct answer: 367 + 204
Correct answer: 489 + 99
505 + 103

6 Questions

Q1.
Each of Enzo the elephant’s tusks are 315 cm long. Which would be the most accurate estimate for the length of both of his tusks?
500 cm
Correct answer: 600 cm
700 cm
800 cm
Q2.
Each of Enzo the elephant’s tusks are 315 cm long. What is the total length of both of his tusks? cm.
Correct Answer: 630, 630 cm, 630cm
Q3.
Eddie the elephant is 347 cm tall. With his trunk, he can reach an extra 148 cm upwards. How far can he reach altogether? Eddie can reach cm.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 495 , 495 cm, 495cm
Q4.
Which calculation is the best one to estimate the sum of 459 + 289?
400 + 200
400 + 300
Correct answer: 450 + 300
500 + 300
Q5.
Look carefully at Alex’s column addition. Which of these statements about the sum is true?
An image in a quiz
The ones digit is incorrect.
The tens digit is incorrect.
Correct answer: The hundreds digit is incorrect.
The sum is correct.
Q6.
Eva and baby Elliott have a total length of 585 cm. Choose the correct lengths for Eva and her baby.
An image in a quiz
Eva is 399 cm long.
Correct answer: Eva is 389 cm long.
Correct answer: Baby Elliott is 196 cm long.
Baby Elliott is 176 cm long.
Baby Elliott is 156 cm long.