New
New
Year 3

Add three addends efficiently using a range of strategies

I can choose the best strategy to add three small numbers together.

New
New
Year 3

Add three addends efficiently using a range of strategies

I can choose the best strategy to add three small numbers together.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Using commutativity allows us to simplify a problem with three addends.
  2. Using known facts allows us to add three addends efficiently.
  3. Rearranging the addends to identify the pairs that total 10 allows us to add efficiently.

Common misconception

Children rely on one strategy for adding to find a sum and do not consider the values.

Discuss when it is most efficient to use doubles, near doubles, number pairs to 10. Model efficient approaches.

Keywords

  • Addend - A number added to another.

  • Commutative - Addition is commutative. This means the order of the addends can be changed without changing the calculation or sum.

  • Equation - An equation is used to show that one number or calculation is equal to another.

  • Sum - The total when numbers are added together.

This is a good opportunity to encourage pupils to think about efficiency. Representing problems concretely can allow pupils to explore different strategies such as summing doubles or near doubles.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
6 + 4 + 2 =
10
Correct answer: 12
14
16
Q2.
6 + 6 + 2 =
Correct Answer: 14, fourteen, forteen
Q3.
Match the equation to the sum.
Correct Answer:9 + 1 + 3,13

13

Correct Answer:1 + 9 + 2,12

12

Correct Answer:9 + 1 + 4,14

14

Correct Answer:9 + 5 + 1,15

15

Q4.
What is the sum of the numbers in the bar model?
An image in a quiz
13
Correct answer: 15
17
19
Q5.
What addend is missing from the bar model?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 6
7
8
9
Q6.
The missing numbers from this bar model both have the same value. What are both numbers?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 5
6
7
10

6 Questions

Q1.
How would you find the sum of these calculations? Match them to the strategy you would use.
Correct Answer:6 + 2 + 4,pairs that total 10

pairs that total 10

Correct Answer:5 + 6 + 2,near doubles

near doubles

Correct Answer:6 + 2 + 6,doubles

doubles

Q2.
What is the sum of the numbers in the bar model?
An image in a quiz
13
15
17
Correct answer: 18
Q3.
Match up the equations to the correct sum.
Correct Answer:4 + 4 + 3,11

11

Correct Answer:5 + 4 + 5 ,14

14

Correct Answer:6 + 5 + 2,13

13

Correct Answer:2 + 4 + 6,12

12

Q4.
What is the missing addend in the bar model?
An image in a quiz
5
Correct answer: 7
8
9
Q5.
What is 8 + 3 + 8?
16
17
18
Correct answer: 19
Q6.
Which calculations could be used to make this equation correct?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 4 + 6 + 6
8 + 8 + 2
9 + 2 + 6
Correct answer: 6 + 7 + 3

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