New
New
Year 6

Interpret line graphs representing two variables in familiar contexts

I can interpret line graphs representing two variables.

New
New
Year 6

Interpret line graphs representing two variables in familiar contexts

I can interpret line graphs representing two variables.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A line graph is a way of representing the relationship between two variables.
  2. One variable is represented by the x-axis and the other by the y-axis.
  3. Points are plotted like coordinates with a value on the x-axis and a value on the y-axis.

Keywords

  • Line graph - A line graph is a graph where the points are connected by lines. It shows how something changes in value, usually over time.

  • Variable - A variable is something that changes and can also be measured.

  • X-axis - The x-axis is the horizontal line on a graph which goes through zero.

  • Y-axis - The y-axis is the vertical line on a graph which goes through zero.

Common misconception

Pupils may not understand that line graphs are only used for continuous data, where the points between those that are plotted have meaning.

Show children examples of graphs where there is no meaning between divisions on the x-axis (e.g. heights of children). Here, the points cannot be joined to make a line graph.

In the first cycle of the lesson, pupils interpret general information from line graphs where both the x- and y-axis have no divisions marked. These are fun to use in all sorts of situations to develop pupils' understanding (e.g. plotting pupils' grasp of how line graphs work through the lesson!)
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Jun spotted 40 birds over the week in his garden. 8 of them were blackbirds. What percentage of the birds seen are blackbirds? %
Correct Answer: 20
Q2.
Match the time to the written version.
Correct Answer:7:55 am ,5 minutes to 8

5 minutes to 8

Correct Answer:8:35 am , 25 minutes to 9

25 minutes to 9

Correct Answer:6:50 am,10 minutes to 7

10 minutes to 7

Q3.
What is the number halfway between 42 and 62? is half way between 42 and 62
Correct Answer: 52
Q4.
Jun’s sweets have a mass of 75 grams. Sam’s sweets have a mass of 32 grams. How many more grams of sweets does Jun have? Jun has more grams of sweets than Sam.
Correct Answer: 43, 43 g
Q5.
Jun has two drinks. He has 432 millilitres of orange juice and 213 millilitres of blackcurrant. How much more orange juice than blackcurrant does Jun have? ml
Correct Answer: 219
Q6.
Jun and Sam want to buy some sweets. Jun has £1.12 and Sam has £1.63 How much money do they have in total and how much more money does Sam have than Jun?
Jun and Sam have £2.84 altogether. Sam has 51 pence more than Jun.
Correct answer: Jun and Sam have £2.75 altogether. Sam has 51 pence more than Jun.
Jun and Sam have 51 pence altogether. Sam has £2.75 more than Jun.

6 Questions

Q1.
Look at the graph. How many times does Andeep stop on his journey?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 3, three
Q2.
Jacob and Sofia meet at the park for a picnic. The graph shows their journey from start to end. Tick the statements that are true.
An image in a quiz
Neither child stops on the way.
Sofia travels faster than Jacob.
Correct answer: Jacob arrives at the park first.
Q3.
Sofia is doing a sponsored walk. The line graph shows the distance she travelled over the afternoon. What time did she set off? Give your answer using 24-hour time format.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 13:30, 1:30pm, 1:30
Q4.
Sofia is doing a sponsored walk. The line graph shows the distance she travelled over the afternoon. How many km had she covered by the end of the walk? km
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 7, seven
Q5.
Estimate at what time during the journey Sofia stopped for her first rest.
An image in a quiz
14:00
15:00
Correct answer: 15:15
15:30
16:00
Q6.
Look at the graph. In which time period did Sofia travel the fastest?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Between 13:30 and 14:00
Between 14:00 and 15:15
Between 16:00 and 17:30