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Year 6

Use knowledge of calculating any percentage of a number to solve problems in a range of contexts

I can calculate any percentage of a number and solve problems in a range of contexts.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 6

Use knowledge of calculating any percentage of a number to solve problems in a range of contexts

I can calculate any percentage of a number and solve problems in a range of contexts.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. If I know 10% of a number, I can halve it to find 5%
  2. If I know 10% and 5% of a number, I can add them to find 15%
  3. Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can be used to calculate a new percentage from known percentages.

Keywords

  • Percentage - A percentage is a proportion of a whole.

Common misconception

Pupils may confuse the numbers given and the percentages of them when calculating.

In the lesson, calculating with the numbers given (from 3 to 90) and the percentages of them (e.g. 1% to 30%) is often dealt with separately, looking at individual columns in a table. Columns can be covered when calculating to help focus attention.

To access this lesson, pupils need to be familiar with working out 50%, 10% and 1% of a number. Encourage them to discuss and estimate percentages in aspects of everyday life. Pie charts are introduced in this lesson, although pupils are not expected to interpret the data in them.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Find 10% of these numbers.
Correct Answer:10% of 180,18
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18

Correct Answer:10% of 450,45
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45

Correct Answer:10% of 130,130
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130

Correct Answer:10% of 3,000,300
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300

Correct Answer:10% of 130,13
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13

Q2.
Find 25% of these numbers.
Correct Answer:25% of 120,30
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30

Correct Answer:25% of 104,26
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26

Correct Answer:25% of 300,75
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75

Correct Answer:25% of 1,200,300
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300

Correct Answer:25% of 1,000,250
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250

Q3.
Find 75% of these numbers.
Correct Answer:75% of 120,90
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90

Correct Answer:75% of 400,300
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300

Correct Answer:75% of 1,000,750
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750

Correct Answer:75% of 600,450
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450

Correct Answer:75% of 1,500,1,125
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1,125

Q4.
What number is 1% of 150?
Correct Answer: 1.5
Q5.
Use this fact to calculate other percentages. 100% is 160 km
Correct Answer:50% of 160 km,80 km
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80 km

Correct Answer:10% of 160 km,16 km
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16 km

Correct Answer:40% of 160 km,64 km
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64 km

Correct Answer:5% of 160 km,8 km
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8 km

Correct Answer:1% of 160 km,1.6 km
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1.6 km

Q6.
If 100% is 450 km, use an efficient method to find 60% of 450 km km
Correct Answer: 270

6 Questions

Q1.
How can you find the percentages of different numbers?
Correct Answer:10%,Divide by 10
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Divide by 10

Correct Answer:25%,Divide by 4
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Divide by 4

Correct Answer:1%,Divide by 100
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Divide by 100

Correct Answer:75%,Add 50% and 25% together
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Add 50% and 25% together

Correct Answer:5%,Halve 10%
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Halve 10%

Q2.
If 100% is £400, find these percentages.
Correct Answer:50% of £400,£200
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£200

Correct Answer:10% of £400,£40
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£40

Correct Answer:1% of £400,£4
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£4

Correct Answer:25% of £400,£100
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£100

Correct Answer:75% of £400,£300
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£300

Q3.
Lucas needs to find the number of children who cycled to school. Look at the pie chart and complete each step of the table to calculate 21% of 300 children
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 63
Q4.
Aisha’s battery has 69% of 600 minutes left. Complete each step of the table to calculate 69% of 600 minutes. minutes
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 414
Q5.
Look at the table and find the missing percentage. 10 = % of 50
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 20
Q6.
Use the table to calculate the missing percentage. 125 = % of 500
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 25