New
New
Year 9

Recognising special number sequences

I can recognise a special number sequence.

New
New
Year 9

Recognising special number sequences

I can recognise a special number sequence.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. You can identify an arithmetic sequence by checking for a common difference between terms.
  2. You can identify a geometric sequence by checking for a common ratio between terms.
  3. You can identify a special number sequence if you can identify how to generate the sequence.

Common misconception

After becoming very familiar with arithmetic sequences pupils can find the difference between the first two terms and just assume the sequence is arithmetic.

Explore a large number of geometric and arithmetic sequences and see if pupils can articulate how they check if a sequence is geometric. They might say the terms of the sequence grow more quickly (for some geometric sequences).

Keywords

  • Arithmetic/linear sequence - An arithmetic (or linear) sequence is a sequence where the difference between successive terms is constant.

  • Geometric sequence - A geometric sequence is a sequence with a constant multiplicative relationship between successive terms.

  • Triangular - A triangular number is a number that can be represented by a pattern of dots arranged into an equilateral triangle. The term number is the number of dots in a side of the triangle

Spotting patterns is a really valuable skill in mathematics. Encourage students to talk about how they think a sequence is continuing and how they can spot the different types of sequences. Sometimes working systematically and looking at differences between terms can help pupils spot the pattern.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these could be the first four terms in an arithmetic sequence?
Correct answer: 11, 8, 5, 2, ...
-7, -1, 1, 7, ...
27, 33, 39, 46, ...
Correct answer: 118, 120, 122, 124, ...
5, 10, 20, 40, ...
Q2.
6, 30, 150, 750, ... are the first four terms in a geometric sequence with common ratio .
Correct Answer: 5, five
Q3.
36, 49, 64, 81, ... are the first four terms in a sequence of square numbers. The next term is .
Correct Answer: 100
Q4.
Which of these are triangular numbers?
Correct answer: 1
Correct answer: 3
Correct answer: 6
9
12
Q5.
Select the expression that represents 4 more than $$a + 4$$.
Correct answer: $$a + 8$$
$$a + 4 + a + 4$$
$$4(a +4)$$
$$4a + 4$$
$$4a + 8$$
Q6.
Which of these could be the first four terms in a geometric sequence?
-1, 2, -10, 20, ...
Correct answer: 2, -4, 8, -16, ...
3, 5, 8, 12, ...
5, 10, 15, 20, ...
Correct answer: 10, 30, 90, 270, ...

6 Questions

Q1.
The next term in the sequence 8, 2, 10, 12, ... is found by adding the two previous terms. The next term is .
Correct Answer: 22
Q2.
Which of these could be an arithmetic sequence?
Correct answer: $$76, 99, 122, 145, ...$$
$$-14, -6, 6, 14, ... $$
$$12.4, 16.2, 20.1, 23.8, ...$$
Correct answer: $${4\over 3}, {3\over 2}, {5\over 3}, {11\over 6}, ...$$
$${1\over 8}, {1\over 4}, {1\over 2}, {3\over 4}, ...$$
Q3.
Which of these could be a geometric sequence?
-108, 36, 12, -4, ...
Correct answer: 4, -8, 16, -32, ...
Correct answer: 1000, 200, 40, 8, ...
Correct answer: 27, 36, 48, 64, ...
10, 20, 30, 40, ...
Q4.
Match the first four terms of each sequence with the rule which could describe it.
Correct Answer:$$a , 2a, 4a, 8a, ...$$,geometric sequence with common ratio 2

geometric sequence with common ratio 2

Correct Answer:$$a , 2a, 4a, 7a, ...$$,sequence which starts by adding $$a$$ with second difference $$+a$$

sequence which starts by adding $$a$$ with second difference $$+a$$

Correct Answer:$$2a, 4a, 6a, 8a, ...$$,linear sequence with common difference $$2a$$

linear sequence with common difference $$2a$$

Correct Answer:$$3a, 3a^2, 3a^3,$$$$3a^4, ...$$,geometric sequence with common ratio $$a$$

geometric sequence with common ratio $$a$$

Correct Answer:$$a+1, 2a+2,$$$$3a + 3, 4a + 4, ...$$,linear sequence with common difference $$a + 1$$

linear sequence with common difference $$a + 1$$

Q5.
This sequence starts by adding 5 and has a common second difference of 3. The next term in the sequence is .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 73
Q6.
Which of these could be the first four terms of a sequence with a common second difference? (They are called quadratic sequences).
5, 8, 11, 14, ...
Correct answer: 12, 14, 18, 24, ...
9, 11, 15, 23, ...
Correct answer: 4, 7, 11, 16, ...
Correct answer: 8, 9, 13, 20, ...