New
New
Year 8

Correlation

I can recognise relationships between bivariate data represented on a scatter graph.

New
New
Year 8

Correlation

I can recognise relationships between bivariate data represented on a scatter graph.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The distribution of data points may suggest positive correlation.
  2. The distribution of data points may suggest negative correlation.
  3. The distribution of data points may suggest no correlation.
  4. Correlation does not imply causation

Common misconception

Correlation always means that one of the variables is affecting the other variable.

Correlation only suggests variables may be related somehow. Show examples where variables correlate because they both depend on population.

Keywords

  • Correlation - Correlation describes the extent to which the relationship is close to a linear relationship.

In the first learning cycle, ask students to consider other things in a town/city that may change depending on the size of the population. Imagine whether these things might have a positive or negative correlation and why.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Bivariate data has variables that are together.
Correct Answer: two, 2, TWO
Q2.
Which type of graph can be used to display bivariate data by plotting coordinates on a grid?
bar chart
pictogram
pie chart
Correct answer: scatter graph
Q3.
Which variable is usually assigned to the horizontal axis of a scatter graph?
dependent variable
Correct answer: independent variable
Q4.
Which scatter graphs shows a case where as one variable increases the other variable also tends to increase?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5.
In which graph does the line have a positive gradient?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
The line in the graph has a gradient.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: negative, NEGATIVE

6 Questions

Q1.
The word describes the extent to which the association is close to a linear association.
Correct Answer: correlation, CORRELATION
Q2.
A positive correlation suggests that as the independent variable increases, the dependent variable .
Correct answer: decreases
increases
stays the same
Q3.
Which graph shows a negative correlation?
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
Which type of correlation best describes the data in the scatter graph?
An image in a quiz
negative correlation
Correct answer: no correlation
positive correlation
Q5.
Which graph could be described as having an association/relationship which is not linear?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q6.
True or false? Correlation always implies that one variable is affecting the other.
true
Correct answer: false