Key learning points

1. Data is given as pairs of values.
2. The independent variable is placed on the horizontal axis.
3. Placing the independent variable on the other axis reflects the data points in y=x but not the correlation type.

Common misconception

Keywords

• Bivariate data - Bivariate data has two variables, where each data point for one variable has a corresponding data point for the other variable.

• Scatter graph - A scatter graph is a visual representation for bivariate data. It can be useful when determining the nature of the relationship between the variables.

• Independent variable - An independent (explanatory) variable is a measure that is predicted to have an effect on another variable.

• Dependent variable - A dependent (response) variable is a measure whose value is predicted to be affected by an explanatory variable.