New
New
Year 11
Higher

Drawing the sine and cosine graphs

I can draw the graphs for the trigonometric functions sine and cosine.

New
New
Year 11
Higher

Drawing the sine and cosine graphs

I can draw the graphs for the trigonometric functions sine and cosine.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The unit circle can help you predict what the graphs of the trigonometric functions will look like
  2. The sine and cosine graphs have y values between −1 and 1

Common misconception

Pupils may have their calculator set to radians instead of degrees.

The first check for understanding is designed to catch this but it is worth checking that the correct unit of measurement is being used throughout the lesson.

Keywords

  • Trigonometric functions - Trigonometric functions are commonly defined as ratios of two sides of a right-angled triangle for a given angle.

  • Sine function - The sine of an angle (sin(θ°)) is the y-coordinate of point P on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

  • Cosine function - The cosine of an angle (cos(θ°)) is the x-coordinate of point P on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

If you wish, ask pupils to create the table of values through deriving the exact values for each stated value of θ.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the trigonometric ratio with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:The sine of an angle is the ,$$y$$-coordinate (P) on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

$$y$$-coordinate (P) on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

Correct Answer:The cosine of an angle is the ,$$x$$-coordinate (P) on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

$$x$$-coordinate (P) on the triangle formed inside the unit circle.

Correct Answer:The tangent is the ,line that intersects the circle exactly once.

line that intersects the circle exactly once.

Q2.
Match the following values.
Correct Answer:0,$$\sin(0°)$$

$$\sin(0°)$$

Correct Answer:0.5,$$\sin(30°)$$

$$\sin(30°)$$

Correct Answer:$$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$,$$\sin(45°)$$

$$\sin(45°)$$

Correct Answer:$$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$,$$\sin(60°)$$

$$\sin(60°)$$

Correct Answer:1,$$\sin(90°)$$

$$\sin(90°)$$

Correct Answer:0.985 (3 s.f),$$\sin(100°)$$

$$\sin(100°)$$

Q3.
Match the following values.
Correct Answer:1,$$\cos(0°)$$

$$\cos(0°)$$

Correct Answer:$$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$,$$\cos(30°)$$

$$\cos(30°)$$

Correct Answer:$$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$,$$\cos(45°)$$

$$\cos(45°)$$

Correct Answer:0.5,$$\cos(60°)$$

$$\cos(60°)$$

Correct Answer:0,$$\cos(90°)$$

$$\cos(90°)$$

Correct Answer:-0.174 (3 s.f),$$\cos(100°)$$

$$\cos(100°)$$

Q4.
A right-angled triangle is drawn and an angle $$x$$ is indicated. The opposite length is 3 cm and the adjacent length is 2 cm. Work out the angle $$x$$°. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
Correct Answer: 56.3°, 56.3 degrees, 56.3
Q5.
A right-angled triangle is drawn and an angle $$x$$ is indicated. The opposite length is 8 cm and the hypotenuse length is 16 cm. Work out the angle $$x$$°.
Correct Answer: 30°, 30, 30 degrees
Q6.
Jun draws a square with lengths 7 cm. What is the angle between the diagonals and the length 7 cm?
Correct Answer: 45°, 45, 45 degrees

6 Questions

Q1.
The __________ allows us to work out values for $$\sin(\theta°)$$ and $$\cos(\theta°)$$.
unit graph
Correct answer: unit circle
unitary method
unit square
Q2.
Andeep wants a sine graph from 0° to 360°. He opened Desmos and typed in "y=sin(x)". This image appears. What does Andeep need to do to see the sine graph between 0° and 360° degrees?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Go to settings and change from radians to degrees.
Correct answer: Go to settings and change the $$x$$ axis interval to $$ 0°\leq x\leq 360°$$.
Go to settings and change the $$y$$ axis interval to $$ 0°\leq y\leq 360°$$.
He should have typed in y = $$ x$$ sin.
Q3.
Andeep wants a sine graph from 0° to 360°. He opened Desmos and typed in "y=sin(x)". This image appears. What does Andeep need to do to see the full sine graph between 0° and 360°?
An image in a quiz
Go to settings and change the $$x$$ axis interval to $$ 0°\leq x\leq 360°$$.
Go to settings and change the $$y$$ axis interval to $$ 0°\leq y\leq 360°$$.
Go to settings and change the $$x$$ axis interval to $$ -1\leq x\leq 1$$.
Correct answer: Go to settings and change the $$y$$ axis interval to $$ -1\leq y\leq 1$$.
Q4.
Using Desmos and an $$x$$ axis interval of $$ 0°\leq x\leq 360°$$, how many times does the sine graph pass through the $$x$$ axis?
Correct Answer: 3, three
Q5.
Using Desmos and an $$x$$ axis interval of $$ 0°\leq x\leq 360°$$, how many times does the cosine graph pass through the $$x$$ axis?
Correct Answer: 2, two
Q6.
Using Desmos and an $$x$$ axis interval of $$ 0°\leq x\leq 360°$$, what are the $$x$$ coordinates of the intersections of $$y = \sin(x°)$$ and $$y = \cos(x°)$$?
Correct answer: 45°
Correct answer: 225°
90°
180°
135°