New
New
Year 10
Higher

Using the scale factor for enlarging a volume

I can calculate the scale factor used to enlarge a volume and use it to find missing lengths.

New
New
Year 10
Higher

Using the scale factor for enlarging a volume

I can calculate the scale factor used to enlarge a volume and use it to find missing lengths.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. You can calculate the scale factor from the two volumes.
  2. Having calculated the scale factor, you can find missing lengths.

Common misconception

A linear scale factor can only be found by finding the multiplicative relationship between two corresponding lengths.

A linear scale factor can also be found by cube rooting a volume scale factor, where the volume scale factor is found from the multiplicative relationship between the volumes of two similar 3D shapes.

Keywords

  • Similar - Two shapes are similar if the only difference between them is their size. Their side lengths are in the same proportions.

  • Invariant - A property of a shape is invariant if that property has not changed after the shape is transformed.

  • Enlargement - Enlargement is a transformation that causes a change of size.

  • Scale factor - A scale factor is the multiplier between similar shapes that describes how large one shape is compared to the other.

  • Volume - Volume is the amount of space occupied by a closed 3D shape.

The surface area of one shape can be found if given the surface area of a similar shape through the use of area scale factors (found from a pair of corresponding lengths or volumes). This will be explicitly covered in lesson 12 of this unit: "Problem solving with advanced similarity knowledge".
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Volume is the amount of occupied by a closed 3D shape.
Correct Answer: space
Q2.
A cuboid of dimensions 2 cm by 3 cm by 10 cm is enlarged by a scale factor of 2. Work out the volume of the enlarged cuboid.
An image in a quiz
120 cm³
240 cm³
360 cm³
Correct answer: 480 cm³
600 cm³
Q3.
Shape A is a 3D shape. Shape A is enlarged by scale factor 5 to give shape B. What is the volume scale factor from A to B?
$$\sqrt5$$
$$5$$
$$15$$
$$25$$
Correct answer: $$125$$
Q4.
Match each linear scale factor to correct the volume scale factor.
Correct Answer:Linear scale factor: $$3$$,Volume scale factor: $$27$$

Volume scale factor: $$27$$

Correct Answer:Linear scale factor: $$10$$,Volume scale factor: $$1000$$

Volume scale factor: $$1000$$

Correct Answer:Linear scale factor: $$2$$,Volume scale factor: $$8$$

Volume scale factor: $$8$$

Correct Answer:Linear scale factor: $$6$$,Volume scale factor: $$216$$

Volume scale factor: $$216$$

Correct Answer:Linear scale factor: $$9$$,Volume scale factor: $$729$$

Volume scale factor: $$729$$

Q5.
Prism S and prism T are similar. What is the scale factor of enlargement from prism S to prism T?
An image in a quiz
$$\frac {4}{5}$$
$$\frac {5}{4}$$
$$\frac {15}{12}$$
$$\frac {25}{16}$$
Correct answer: $$\frac {125}{64}$$
Q6.
Prism A and prism B are similar. The end face of prism A has an area of 20 cm². The volume of prism B is cm³.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 6480, 6,480

6 Questions

Q1.
A scale factor is the multiplier between shapes that describes how large one shape is compared to the other.
Correct Answer: similar
Q2.
The multiplier between corresponding edge lengths on a pair of similar objects is $$k$$. Select the correct statements.
The multiplier between their surface areas is $$2k$$
Correct answer: The multiplier between their surface areas is $$k^2$$
The multiplier between their volumes is $$3k$$
Correct answer: The multiplier between their volumes is $$k^3$$
Q3.
Shapes X and Y are similar to each other. The volume of shape Y is 729 times larger than the volume of shape X. The linear scale factor from X to Y is .
Correct Answer: 9, nine
Q4.
Shapes X and Y are similar. The volume of shape Y is 729 times larger than the volume of shape X. The area scale factor from X to Y is .
Correct Answer: 81
Q5.
Pyramid A and pyramid B are similar. The surface area of pyramid A is 50 cm² and its volume is 120 cm³. The surface area of pyramid B is 200 cm². Calculate the volume of pyramid B.
An image in a quiz
240 cm³
460 cm³
720 cm³
Correct answer: 960 cm³
1080 cm³
Q6.
Cuboid A and cuboid B are similar. The volume of cuboid B is 405 cm³. The surface area of B is cm².
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 355.5