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Year 2

Performing and improvising within an ABA structure

I can perform an ABA piece, keeping a steady pulse and improvising thoughtfully on the notes do, mi, so and la.

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New
New
Year 2

Performing and improvising within an ABA structure

I can perform an ABA piece, keeping a steady pulse and improvising thoughtfully on the notes do, mi, so and la.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. We can improvise alone, with a partner, or in an ensemble.
  2. To improvise thoughtfully, we can think about which notes we might use or which rhythm we might play.
  3. When we play and improvise in a group ensemble, it is important to listen to each other and keep a steady pulse.
  4. We can structure our musical performance to make it more interesting.

Keywords

  • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

  • Improvise - to thoughtfully create new musical ideas in the moment

  • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

  • Structure - the way the music is organised

  • Ensemble - a group of people who perform together

Common misconception

Improvising doesn't require any thought.

Before we improvise, we think about what notes or rhythms we might play and how we will structure our playing, but the final product is played in the moment.


To help you plan your year 2 music lesson on: Performing and improvising within an ABA structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

We will use the notes C, G, E, and A on pitched percussion isntruments. It may be useful to label the bars or remove the bars that are not needed if possible.
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equipment-required

Equipment

Pitched percussion instruments and beaters.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the key word to its definition.
Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds that we play and sing
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the pattern of sounds that we play and sing

Correct Answer:melody,a combination of notes to make a memorable tune
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a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

Correct Answer:pulse,the regular, steady heartbeat of the music
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the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

Q2.
When we __________ we are creating new musical ideas in the moment.
compose
Correct answer: improvise
Q3.
Musical structure is ...
how we practice a song.
Correct answer: how the music is organised.
how fast or slow the music is.
when we notate music.
Q4.
Another way of describing ABA structure is as a musical .
Correct Answer: sandwich

4 Questions

Q1.
When we improvise in an ensemble we need to ...
play our own part and not worry about what the rest of the group is doing.
Correct answer: listen to each other and keep a steady pulse.
play very loud so we can all be heard.
Q2.
When we improvise, we can play anything we want so we don't need to think about it.
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Before performing as an ensemble, it is important to .
Correct Answer: rehearse, practise
Q4.
When we play within an ABA musical structure we need to ...
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: have a B section which is different than the A section.
Correct answer: repeat the A section at the end of the piece.
have three sections of music which are all different.