icon-background-square
New
New
Year 4

Combining taals and raags

I can play and sing a melody in time to a rhythm cycle.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 4

Combining taals and raags

I can play and sing a melody in time to a rhythm cycle.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. We can develop the texture of our piece by layering the taal and the raag.
  2. The bols and the claps of the taal are a steady pulse we can layer a raag over.
  3. We can add the raag by singing a melody and playing improvisations that use the notes of the raag.
  4. The taal and raag don’t have to start at the same time. A raag can start halfway through the rhythm cycle.

Keywords

  • Taal - a rhythm cycle that measures musical time in Indian music

  • Raag - a series of notes that inspire a composition (from Sanskrit language meaning ‘to colour’)

  • Bol - a spoken syllable used to recite the rhythm (from 'bolna', the Hindi word for 'speak'.

  • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

Common misconception

The taal and raag begin and end at the same time.

A raag can start and end at any point in the rhythm cycle.

Keeping a steady beat is key to this lesson. Encouraging everyone to count to 16 supports children in feeling the tempo and pulse before they start clapping, playing and singing.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Instruments such as glockenspiels, chime bars or xylophones. 1 between 2 is suggested although can be achieved with fewer. Keyboards are another option although they tend not to have note names.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following defines texture in music?
An image in a quiz
How fast or slow the music is played.
Correct answer: The combination of different layers of sounds.
How loud or quiet the music is.
The order of what happens in the piece of music.
Q2.
Which of the following can be done with a taal?
Sing it.
Correct answer: Chant the bols.
Correct answer: Clap the rhythm cycle.
Play it on a sitar.
Q3.
What does a bol represent?
A melodic framework.
A mood or feeling that a raag gives.
Correct answer: A vocal representation of the sound a tabla drum can make.
The length of the rhythm cycle.
Q4.
Match each taal and raag label with the musical activity.
Correct Answer:taal - played,clap the rhythm cycle
tick

clap the rhythm cycle

Correct Answer:taal - vocal,speak the bols
tick

speak the bols

Correct Answer:raag - vocal,sing a melody
tick

sing a melody

Correct Answer:raag - played,play an improvisation on a pitched instrument
tick

play an improvisation on a pitched instrument

4 Questions

Q1.
Teentaal has 16 beats in its rhythm cycle. How can we count these beats?
Correct answer: speak the bols
Correct answer: clap, tap and wave the beats of the rhythm cycle
sing a drone
improvise using notes from the raag
Q2.
True or false. A raag and a taal must start at the same time.
Correct Answer: false, False
Q3.
Which one of the following would be good advice to offer someone improvising within a raag?
Use all of the notes in the raag.
Playing faster is easier.
Correct answer: Start with fewer notes until you feel more confident.
Use any notes on your instrument - but play quietly.
Q4.
How many different layers are combined in Hindustani Classical music?
Correct Answer: Three, three, 3