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Year 4

Improvising using a five note raag

I can improvise a short musical phrase using a five note raag.

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New
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Year 4

Improvising using a five note raag

I can improvise a short musical phrase using a five note raag.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Improvising is creating music in the moment.
  2. In Hindustani classical music, we can only improvise using the notes in the raag.
  3. Improvisation does not need to be complicated and using fewer notes can effectively convey a feeling or emotion.
  4. When we play a raag, we can add an emotion we want the listener to hear and feel. This is called ras or rasa.
  5. Changing the tempo and the dynamics of our playing can give the music a different feel or emotion.

Keywords

  • Improvisation - creative, in-the-moment musical composition

  • Raag - musical notes used to make a composition (from Sanskrit language meaning ‘to colour’)

  • Tempo - how fast or slow the music is played

  • Dynamics - how loud or quiet the music is played or sung

  • Ras or rasa - Sanskrit word meaning essence (of a piece of music)

Common misconception

Improvisation is complicated and hard to do.

Using fewer notes and focusing on creating short improvisations can be very effective and help us to introduce the idea of conveying emotion through our music.


To help you plan your year 4 music lesson on: Improvising using a five note raag, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Emphasising that children should use fewer notes and play at a slow tempo will help their improvisations to be manageable and effective. Only when a child is confidently playing in this way should they build on this by adding in more notes.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Glockenspiels, xylophones or chime bars. Keyboards could also be used. One between two is suggested.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is the name of the musical structure that is like a question and answer?
Correct Answer: call and response
Q2.
Match these musical elements to their meaning:
Correct Answer:tempo,how fast or slow music is played
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how fast or slow music is played

Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet music is played
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how loud or quiet music is played

Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is
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how high or low a note is

Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised
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the way the music is organised

Q3.
Which of the following can we not do?
We can play the raag on a pitched instrument.
Correct answer: We can play a raag on the tabla drums.
We can sing a raag.
We can improvise using a raag.
Q4.
Match these Hindustani classical musical words to their meaning:
Correct Answer:aaroh,the ascending notes in a raag (going up in pitch)
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the ascending notes in a raag (going up in pitch)

Correct Answer:avroh,the descending notes in a raag (going down in pitch)
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the descending notes in a raag (going down in pitch)

Correct Answer:sargam,the name for the singing notes in Hindustani music - from Sa Re Ga ma
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the name for the singing notes in Hindustani music - from Sa Re Ga ma

Correct Answer:raag,musical notes used to make a composition
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musical notes used to make a composition

4 Questions

Q1.
Which three of the following are true statements?
We can use any notes to improvise in Hindustani classical music.
Correct answer: We can use any notes in a set raag to improvise in Hindustani classical music.
Correct answer: We don't always know what our improvisations will sound like until we've played.
Correct answer: We can change tempo and change dynamics when we improvise.
Q2.
Match the words to their meanings:
Correct Answer:improvisation,creating music that hasn't been written down or played yet
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creating music that hasn't been written down or played yet

Correct Answer:ras or rasa,Sanskrit word meaning 'juice' or 'essence', emotion felt in music/art
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Sanskrit word meaning 'juice' or 'essence', emotion felt in music/art

Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is
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how loud or quiet the music is

Correct Answer:tempo,how fast or slow the music is played
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how fast or slow the music is played

Q3.
Ras or rasa is the Sanskrit word meaning 'essence' or emotion felt in a piece of art like our improvisations. Which two musical elements have we explored to suggest an emotion?
Correct Answer: tempo and dynamics, dynamics and tempo, changing tempo and dynamics, change tempo and dynamics, changing dynamics and tempo
Q4.
Which piece of advice would be useful to someone starting to improvise using a raag?
Use all of the notes in the raag.
Play quickly to keep it exciting.
Correct answer: Use just two or three notes from the raag.
Use any notes to create a piece.