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Year 4

Singing and playing raags

I can sing and play notes from a raag.

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New
New
Year 4

Singing and playing raags

I can sing and play notes from a raag.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In Hindustani classical music, a raag is the melodic part of the music.
  2. When playing Hindustani classical music, you can only play the notes that belong to the raag you are playing in.
  3. Raag Bhupali has 5 notes. Different raags have different numbers and combinations of notes.
  4. In a raag, aaroh is the name of the ascending scale and avaro is the name of the descending scale.

Keywords

  • Sitar - a stringed instrument from India on which the raag is commonly played

  • Raag - musical notes used to make a composition (from Sanskrit language meaning ‘to colour’)

  • Saptak - the seven notes in Indian classical music - Sa, Re, Ga, ma, Pa, Dha, Ni

Common misconception

There are only one set of names we use for notes in a scale

We can use pitch names of C, D, E, F, G, A, B. We can use the solfège of do, re, mi, fa, so la, ti, and in Hindustani classical we use the sargam of sa, re, ga, ma, pa, dha ni. These are not fixed - meaning 'do' or 'Sa' don't have to be 'C'.

Using glockenspiels can get loud. Soft/ foam-headed beaters can help reduce this.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Glockenspiels - 1 between 2 as a guide.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the component of Hindustani classical music to the instrument commonly used to play it.
Correct Answer:taal,tabla
tick

tabla

Correct Answer:raag,sitar
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sitar

Correct Answer:drone,tanpura
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tanpura

Q2.
Match these similar words and phrases.
Correct Answer:melody,tune
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tune

Correct Answer:drone,constant sound
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constant sound

Correct Answer:sound patterns,rhythm
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rhythm

Correct Answer:texture,layers of sound
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layers of sound

Q3.
How many notes does a pentatonic scale have?
An image in a quiz
four
Correct answer: five
seven
eight
Q4.
Put these notes from the major pentatonic scale in ascending order (from lower pitch to higher pitch).
1 - do
2 - re
3 - mi
4 - so
5 - la

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following statements is true?
I can play any notes on my instrument when playing a raag.
Correct answer: I can play any notes that are part of the raag I'm playing in.
Q2.
Match taal, raag, and drone to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:taal,the rhythm cycle
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the rhythm cycle

Correct Answer:raag,the set of musical notes to use for a composition or improvisation
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the set of musical notes to use for a composition or improvisation

Correct Answer:drone,the constant sound
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the constant sound

Q3.
Match each component of Hindustani classical music to the instrument it is played on.
Correct Answer:taal,tabla
tick

tabla

Correct Answer:raag,sitar
tick

sitar

Correct Answer:drone,tanpura
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tanpura

Q4.
The notes ascending in a raag are called the aaroh. What is the name for the descending notes in a raag?
saptak
Correct answer: avaro
sargam