Classification of bones
I can describe the different types of bone and their function in relation to sport.
Classification of bones
I can describe the different types of bone and their function in relation to sport.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The shape and type of bones determines their function
- Short bones are used for fine movements
- Long bones are used for gross movements
- Flat bones are used for protection of vital organs
Keywords
Short bone - a small bone that is used for fine movements
Long bone - a large bone that is used for gross movements
Flat bone - a bone that protects a vital organ
Common misconception
Little bones in the hand and foot are not considered long bones.
Bones are classified based on their shape, if the shaft is longer than than the width and depth of a bone it is referred to as a long bone even if it is small in size.
Equipment
A model skeleton is useful to reference the different bones.
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
head
chest
upper leg
lower leg
lower arm
Exit quiz
6 Questions
long bone
short bone
flat bone
protection of vital organs
gross movement
finer and controlled movement