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New
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Year 11
AQA

Hooliganism

I can identify the causes of hooliganism and evaluate strategies used to combat it, including their effectiveness.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
AQA

Hooliganism

I can identify the causes of hooliganism and evaluate strategies used to combat it, including their effectiveness.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Hooliganism can be caused by rivalries, hype, alcohol/drugs, gang culture and frustration with officials.
  2. Strategies to combat hooliganism include early kick-offs, creating all-seater stadiums and segregating fans.
  3. Improved security measures, alcohol restrictions and travel restrictions/banning orders can address hooliganism.
  4. Education, promotional activities, campaigns, and high-profile endorsements can help reduce hooliganism.

Keywords

  • Spectator - a person who watches a sports event and can influence the atmosphere

  • Hooliganism - disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour by spectators at sporting events

  • Segregation - in sport: act of separating groups of rival fans

  • Alcohol restrictions - limiting when and where alcohol can be purchased and consumed

Common misconception

Students might mistakenly believe hooliganism is limited to football.

Hooliganism can happen in other sports and activites but is it most widely known in football.

It is importnant to highlight that the strategies have varying degrees of effectiveness.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour by spectators at sporting events is known as ...
Correct Answer: hooliganism
Q2.
What are the positive influences of having spectators at a sport event?
away-field advantage
Correct answer: home-field advantage
increased security measures
Correct answer: creates a positive environment
Q3.
How can spectators negatively influence how a performer feels?
increases confidence
increases motivation
Correct answer: increases pressure
Correct answer: increases anxiety
Q4.
Put the sports in order of which type of event hooliganism is most likely to happen in through to least likely to happen in.
1 - male football
2 - male rugby
3 - female basketball
4 - crown green bowls
Q5.
Which is not a consideration to keeping spectators safe?
fire safety
CCTV
Correct answer: previous injuries playing football
alcohol and substance control
Q6.
Order the sentences to explain a negative influence of spectators on youth sport.
1 - When spectators watch youth sport ...
2 - ... they can add pressure to younger players....
3 - ... who then feel anxious about playing ...
4 - ... so they may stop playing ...
5 - ... and not go back to that sport.

6 Questions

Q1.
Identify a reason why hooliganism may take place.
CCTV
pressure from sponsors
Correct answer: media hype
segregation of fans
Q2.
Spectators that have been drinking are more likely to be involved in hooliganism.
Correct Answer: alcohol
Q3.
Which is not a strategy to combat hooliganism?
Correct answer: increase ticket prices
all seated stadiums
promotion of campaigns through role models
travel restrictions
Q4.
Match the positive strategies to the explanation.
Correct Answer:all seated stadiums,spectators have a ticket and area to prevent them being squashed
tick

spectators have a ticket and area to prevent them being squashed

Correct Answer:segregation of fans,different entrances mean that opposing spectators won't clash
tick

different entrances mean that opposing spectators won't clash

Correct Answer:improved security,advanced technology like CCTV and better steward training
tick

advanced technology like CCTV and better steward training

Correct Answer:alcohol restrictions,some stadiums do not serve alcohol at events
tick

some stadiums do not serve alcohol at events

Correct Answer:earlier kick-off,matches can start as early as 12pm
tick

matches can start as early as 12pm

Correct Answer:travel restrictions,police can confiscate a passport to prevent travelling
tick

police can confiscate a passport to prevent travelling

Q5.
How can promotional strategies help to combat hooliganism?
provide facial recognition
Correct answer: provide education
Correct answer: provide positive role models
provide more seats
Q6.
Match the strategy to a negative explanation.
Correct Answer:promotional strategies,can be difficult to measure the impact
tick

can be difficult to measure the impact

Correct Answer:banning orders,difficult to police without facial recognition technology
tick

difficult to police without facial recognition technology

Correct Answer:earlier kick-off,people still drink earlier when children are around
tick

people still drink earlier when children are around

Correct Answer:segregation of fans,it can cost lots of money to police the separate locations
tick

it can cost lots of money to police the separate locations