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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Levers in action

I can identify and apply each lever system to various sporting actions.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Levers in action

I can identify and apply each lever system to various sporting actions.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Sporting examples of a first class lever include the neck when heading the ball in football.
  2. Sporting examples of a second class lever include plantar flexion at the ankle during a jump shot in basketball.
  3. Sporting examples of a third class lever include flexion of the elbow in a bicep curl.

Keywords

  • First class lever - fulcrum is placed in the middle bewteen the load and effort

  • Second class lever - load is placed in the middle bewteen the fulcrum and effort

  • Third class lever - effort is placed in the middle between the load and effort

  • Mechanical disadvantage - 3rd class levers cannot lift as heavy loads with the same amount of effort as 2nd class levers due to the position of the effort and load from the fulcrum

Common misconception

The effort in a lever starts in the belly of the muscle.

The effort from a muscle will start from the muscle insertion. The insertion is the tendon attached to the bone which that muscle moves.

Keep the drawings simple and have the Post-it notes ready to place the shapes onto images of sporting actions. This way the middle components can be identified.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Post-it notes. Various images of sporting actions.

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which lever component would be in the middle of a first class lever system?
Correct answer: fulcrum
load
effort
lever arm
Q2.
Which shape represents the effort in a lever diagram?
line
triangle
square
Correct answer: arrow
Q3.
Match the lever system to the correct combination.
Correct Answer:first class lever,EFL
tick

EFL

Correct Answer:second class lever,FLE
tick

FLE

Correct Answer:third class lever,LEF
tick

LEF

Q4.
Which of the following diagrams is correct for second class lever?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q5.
In a second class lever, the effort arm is shorter than the arm.
Correct Answer: load, resistance
Q6.
Match the descriptions correctly.
Correct Answer:effort arm,distance between the fulcrum and the effort
tick

distance between the fulcrum and the effort

Correct Answer:load arm,distance between the fulcrum and the load
tick

distance between the fulcrum and the load

Correct Answer:mechanical advantage,move larger loads with relatively less effort
tick

move larger loads with relatively less effort

6 Questions

Q1.
Which lever system is being shown in the image?
An image in a quiz
first class lever
Correct answer: second class lever
third class lever
Q2.
Match the sporting action to the correct lever system.
Correct Answer:first class lever,neck flexion
tick

neck flexion

Correct Answer:second class lever,dorsiflexion of the ankle
tick

dorsiflexion of the ankle

Correct Answer:third class lever,flexion of the elbow
tick

flexion of the elbow

Q3.
Using football examples, match the sporting action to the correct lever system.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:running towards the ball,second class lever
tick

second class lever

Correct Answer:heading the ball,first class lever
tick

first class lever

Correct Answer:striking the football with the laces,third class lever
tick

third class lever

Q4.
Which of the following is correct for the effort in a third class lever?
muscle origin
Correct answer: muscle insertion
joint capsule
ligaments
Q5.
Which of the following is correct description of the effort arm on a lever diagram?
the distance from the fulcrum to the load
the distance from the load to the effort
Correct answer: the distance from the fulcrum to the effort
Q6.
Mechanical disadvantage is described as 3rd class levers not able to lift as heavy loads, with the same amount of ...
Correct Answer: effort, force