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Year 10
Edexcel

Training methods for specific components of fitness

I can describe the various methods of training and apply them to their most suitable activities.

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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Training methods for specific components of fitness

I can describe the various methods of training and apply them to their most suitable activities.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Continuous training involves sustained exercise at a steady state without rest.
  2. Fartlek training incorporates varying speeds, terrains, and work to recovery ratios.
  3. Interval training consists of periods of intense exercise followed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise.
  4. Weight training involves resistance training with repetitions and sets and an exmphasis on proper lifting technique.
  5. Circuit training involves stations, work-to-rest ratios and different exercise based on the focus of training.

Keywords

  • Continuous training - involves working for a sustained period of time without rest

  • Circuit training - a series of exercise stations whereby periods of work are interspersed with periods of rest

  • Fartlek training - training using different intensities or over different terrains e.g. sprint, jog, walk, jog, sprint etc

  • Weight training - the use of weights/resistance to cause adaptation of the muscles

  • Interval training - periods of training/work that are followed by periods of rest, e.g. work, rest, work, rest

Common misconception

Each sport/activity has only one specific type of training suited to it.

Performers in many activities can benefit from a variety of training types. For example, a marathon runner will mostly benefit from continuous training, however weight training could help to condition their muscles and avoid injury.


To help you plan your year 10 physical education lesson on: Training methods for specific components of fitness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This is vital learning in preparation for writing PEPs, and may be worth revisiting before pupils do so if there is a gap in time. Pupils could rewatch the lesson video as homework.
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Lesson video

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following are long in duration, endurance activities?
400 m running
Correct answer: running a marathon
Correct answer: tour cycling
cricket bowling
triple jump
Q2.
When we train, it is important to consider several principles of training. Match the principle to its description.
Correct Answer:individual needs,training is meeting the requirements of the athlete
tick

training is meeting the requirements of the athlete

Correct Answer:specificity,training should be relevant to the specific demands of an activity
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training should be relevant to the specific demands of an activity

Correct Answer:progressive overload,gradually increasing the amount of stress on the body
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gradually increasing the amount of stress on the body

Correct Answer:overtraining,excessive exercise without adequate rest and recovery
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excessive exercise without adequate rest and recovery

Q3.
Sprinting is an activity, meaning it is performed without oxygen.
Correct Answer: anaerobic
Q4.
To calculate our maximum heart rate, we take our age from which number?
Correct Answer: 220
Q5.
If you wanted to improve your one mile swimming performance, which of these would be the most suitable training types?
cycling for a mile every day
Correct answer: regularly swimming long distances
weight training for improved power
swimming 50m as fast as you can, resting then repeating five times
Q6.
Which of these training zones is suitable for improving aerobic performance?
20-40% MaxHR
40-60% MaxHR
Correct answer: 60-80% MaxHR
80-90% MaxHR

6 Questions

Q1.
How long should continuous training be performed to ensure it is effective?
at least 5 minutes
at least 10 minutes
Correct answer: at least 20 minutes
at least an hour
Q2.
Match the training type to the most suitable description.
Correct Answer:continuous training,involves working for a sustained period of time without rest
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involves working for a sustained period of time without rest

Correct Answer:circuit training,a series of exercise stations with periods of work and rest
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a series of exercise stations with periods of work and rest

Correct Answer:fartlek training,training using different intensities or over different terrains
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training using different intensities or over different terrains

Correct Answer:weight training,the use of weights/resistance to cause adaptation of the muscles
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the use of weights/resistance to cause adaptation of the muscles

Correct Answer:interval training,periods of training/work that are followed by periods of rest
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periods of training/work that are followed by periods of rest

Q3.
If somebody is going to use weight training to improve their muscular endurance, what would be the most effective out of these options?
3 sets of 100% one rep max for 1 repetition
3 sets of 60% one rep max for 6 repetitions
3 sets of 80% one rep max for 15 repetitions
Correct answer: 3 sets of 60% one rep max for 15 repetitions
Q4.
The name given to somebody who assists during weight training to ensure the performer is using correct technique and does not injure themselves is a ...
Correct Answer: spotter
Q5.
Match the best type of training for the following athletes.
Correct Answer:football player,fartlek training
tick

fartlek training

Correct Answer:25m butterfly swimmer,interval training
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interval training

Correct Answer:10,000m runner,continuous training
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continuous training

Correct Answer:power lifter,weight training
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weight training

Correct Answer:high jumper,plyometrics
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plyometrics

Q6.
What word is used when muscle grows in size and strength as a long term effect of exercise? This can be both muscular or cardiac.
Correct Answer: hypertrophy
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