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New
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Year 6

Brahman: the role of deities

I can explain the role of deities in Hindu Dharma and why the Trimurti is important to help explain qualities of Brahman.

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New
New
Year 6

Brahman: the role of deities

I can explain the role of deities in Hindu Dharma and why the Trimurti is important to help explain qualities of Brahman.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Most Hindus believe that Brahman can take many forms.
  2. The forms of Brahman are often represented through deities.
  3. The Trimurti is an important way many Hindus describe the divine.
  4. Trimurti describes God in different roles. Brahma as creator, Vishnu as preserver and Shiva as transformer or destroyer.

Keywords

  • Trimurti - three significant forms of Brahman

  • Shiva - the deity who transforms the universe

  • Vishnu - the deity who protects the universe

  • Brahma - the deity who creates the universe

  • Qualities - special characteristics of someone or something

Common misconception

Hindus worship many gods.

There is one Brahman, but many Hindus believe there are many forms of Brahman. These forms are called deities. The Trimurti are the three important ways in which Hindus talk about the roles of Brahman.

To show diversity of representation look for different images of Vishnu, Shiva and Brahma. You may find some in mandirs local to you, or online. Consider looking at images from North and South India to show how they may be similar or different.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a sacred text for many Hindus?
Bible
Qur'an
Correct answer: Bhagavad Gita
Q2.
What festival do many Hindus celebrate in Autumn each year?
Holi
Correct answer: Diwali
Guru Nanak's Birthday
Q3.
What do Hindus celebrate during Diwali?
a birthday
Correct answer: Rama's safe return
the end of fasting
Q4.
What is the symbol used to represent Brahman?
star
moon
Correct answer: aum
Q5.
What does the sound of Aum represent?
Correct answer: the first sound of the universe
a deity
Diwali
Q6.
Which word describes the Hindu concept of the divine in everything?
Correct answer: Brahman
Ganesha
Rama

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each Trimurti deity with their role.
Correct Answer:Brahma,creator
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creator

Correct Answer:Vishnu,protector
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protector

Correct Answer:Shiva,transformer
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transformer

Q2.
What does Vishnu’s conch represent?
power and strength
Correct answer: the sound "Aum", the first sound of creation
purity and freedom
Q3.
Match each of Brahma’s objects with its meaning.
Correct Answer:lotus flower,the divine source of creation
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the divine source of creation

Correct Answer:water pot,water’s role in creating life
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water’s role in creating life

Correct Answer:the Vedas,sacred teachings that explain Brahman’s truth
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sacred teachings that explain Brahman’s truth

Q4.
Which object represents Vishnu's power and strength to protect the universe?
Correct answer: mace
conch
chakra
Q5.
Which of these qualities are represented by Shiva’s trident?
Correct answer: balance of body, mind and spirit
Correct answer: the cycle of time: past, present and future
protection from evil forces
Q6.
How do the objects held by the Trimurti connect to Brahman’s qualities?
They show the separate powers of the deities, unrelated to Brahman.
Correct answer: They represent qualities of Brahman, helping Hindus connect with the divine.
They are decorative and hold no spiritual meaning.

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