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Year 5

The story of Esther and Haman

I can explain why the story of Esther is important for Jews.

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New
New
Year 5

The story of Esther and Haman

I can explain why the story of Esther is important for Jews.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Jewish festival of Purim remembers Esther, queen of Persia, who was secretly Jewish.
  2. Haman, the king's chief minister, hated Jews and plotted to have all the Jews killed.
  3. Esther bravely told the king that she was Jewish and pleaded with him.
  4. The story symbolises the survival of Jews in the face of adversity.
  5. Interpretations of the Purim story helps us to understand Jewish identity.

Keywords

  • Antisemitism - prejudice, discrimination, or hostility toward Jews

  • Purim - a festival that commemorates the saving of the ancient Jewish community in Persia

  • Identity - qualities and characteristics that make up an individual or group

  • Persecution - cruel treatment of a person or group by another person or group over a long period of time

Common misconception

Antisemitism is a modern experience.

This story shows that antisemitism goes back at least 3,000 years.


To help you plan your year 5 religious education lesson on: The story of Esther and Haman, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Learning about antisemitism will need sensitivity and well-managed discussions. Schools may find it useful to consult or include anti-bullying material or UNICEF rights-based resources.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Day of Atonement is called ...
Rosh Hashanah.
Correct answer: Yom Kippur.
Shana Tovah.
Q2.
A shofar is a ...
Correct answer: ram's horn.
elephant's horn.
buffalo's horn.
Q3.
The feeling of regret for one's wrongdoing is called ...
resolution.
Correct answer: penitence.
forgiveness.
Q4.
Jonah showed penitence when ...
he ran away from God.
Correct answer: he prayed and said sorry.
he did not do what God had asked him to do.
Q5.
Challah is eaten during ...
Shana Tovah.
Passover.
Correct answer: Rosh Hashanah.
Q6.
During Rosh Hashanah apples are eaten dipped in ...
strawberry jam.
chocolate spread.
Correct answer: honey.

6 Questions

Q1.
A festival that commemorates the saving of the ancient Jewish community in Persia is called ...
Correct answer: Purim.
Pesach.
Yom Kippur.
Q2.
The Jewish festival of Purim remembers the story of which famous Jewish woman?
Correct answer: Esther
Haman
Rebecca
Q3.
Which of the below is a definition of identity?
a person or group without a name
the location of a person or group
Correct answer: the qualities and characteristics of a person or group
Q4.
Prejudice, discrimination, or hostility toward Jews is called ...
persecution.
Correct answer: antisemitism.
racism.
Q5.
Put the events of the story of Esther and Haman in order.
1 - The King of Persia married a beautiful, young Jewish woman called Esther.
2 - The king’s chief minister, Haman, made everyone bow before him.
3 - Mordecai would not bow before the evil Haman.
4 - Haman told the king to send out a decree to kill all Jews.
5 - Esther pleaded for the king to change the decree.
6 - Haman was punished as a traitor and Mordecai became the chief minister.
Q6.
There has been antisemitism ...
Correct answer: for thousands of years.
for the last three years.
since the beginning of the twentieth century.

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