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Year 4

Karbala: a Shi'a place of pilgrimage

I can describe the importance of a pilgrimage to Karbala for Shi'a Muslims.

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New
New
Year 4

Karbala: a Shi'a place of pilgrimage

I can describe the importance of a pilgrimage to Karbala for Shi'a Muslims.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Karbala is a city in Iraq and is a shrine for Shi'a Muslims.
  2. Pilgrimage to Karbala is called Arba'een.
  3. Shi'a Muslims visit Karbala to remember Hussain and his death in battle.
  4. Many Shi'a Muslims can be profoundly affected by a pilgrimage to Karbala.

Keywords

  • Shi'a - the second largest branch of Islam

  • Karbala - a sacred place for Shi'a Muslims

  • Arba'een - the pilgrimage to Karbala

  • Hussain ibn Ali - grandson of the Prophet Muhammad

Common misconception

The Hajj pilgrimage to Makkah is the only pilgrimage for Muslims.

Karbala is a place of pilgrimage for Shi'a Muslims. Jerusalem is also a place of pilgrimage for Muslims.

You might want to encourage pupils to compare the pilgrimage to Karbala with Hajj? How is it similar, how is it different? Note that Shi'a Muslims may go on Hajj and to Karbala. You could use other video clips to look more at the moukib and the generosity shown there.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a pilgrimage?
an adventure to unknown lands
a time of prayer and fasting
Correct answer: a journey to a sacred place
a special act of worship
Q2.
In which modern country is Makkah?
Correct Answer: Saudi Arabia
Q3.
Which of these statements about the Ka'bah are true?
It's in Jerusalem.
Correct answer: Muslims worldwide turn to face it when they pray.
It's the name of a mosque.
Correct answer: It is a stone building covered with a black cloth.
Correct answer: It is the first place of worship for Muslims.
Q4.
Put these steps of Hajj in the correct order.
1 - Wearing ihram (white clothes).
2 - The Plain of Arafat.
3 - Throwing stones at the Jamarat.
4 - Celebrating Eid ul-Adha.
Q5.
Match each keyword to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:sacred,a special item, time or place for believers
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a special item, time or place for believers

Correct Answer:Ummah,the worldwide community of Islam
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the worldwide community of Islam

Correct Answer:Hajji,a Muslim man who has completed Hajj
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a Muslim man who has completed Hajj

Correct Answer:pilgrim,a person of any faith or belief who goes on journey to a sacred place
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a person of any faith or belief who goes on journey to a sacred place

Q6.
Which of these statements about Hajj are correct?
Correct answer: Hajj takes place in Saudi Arabia.
Only men go on Hajj.
Correct answer: Hajj includes several steps that have symbolic meaning.
Correct answer: Hajj is a once in a lifetime duty for Muslims.
Hajj is one of the three pillars of Islam.

6 Questions

Q1.
In which modern country is Karbala situated?
Correct Answer: Iraq
Q2.
Which of these statements about Arba'een are correct?
It is a holy city in Iraq.
Correct answer: It is the pilgrimage to Karbala.
Correct answer: It involves a visit to the shrine of Hussain ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad.
It is a special eating place for pilgrims.
Correct answer: It is a pilgrimage mostly made by Shi'a Muslims.
Q3.
Which of these statements about the journey from the airport to Karbala are correct?
Correct answer: Most pilgrims walk the whole way.
Most pilgrims share taxis.
A special bus is organised for most pilgrims.
Many people share tandem bicycles because they are cheaper.
Correct answer: The journey on foot usually takes three days.
Q4.
What is a moukib?
a young pilgrim under the age of 16
Correct answer: a small camp on the road to Karbala which offers pilgrims free food and drink
a pet that is permitted to accompany a pilgrim
a small hotel where pilgrims can find a bed for the night
Q5.
What is the second largest branch of Islam?
Correct Answer: Shi'a, Shi'a Islam, Shi'a Muslims
Q6.
Which of these are key parts of Arba'een for pilgrims?
Correct answer: visiting the shrine of Hussain in Karbala
bathing their feet after a long walk from the airport
Correct answer: feeling a strong sense of belonging with other Shi'a Muslims
throwing stones at the Jamarat

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