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Year 8

Dhamma - moral precepts

I can explain a range of ways the moral precepts are interpreted and lived by lay Buddhists, monks and nuns.

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New
New
Year 8

Dhamma - moral precepts

I can explain a range of ways the moral precepts are interpreted and lived by lay Buddhists, monks and nuns.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Buddha taught five moral precepts that Buddhists may try to live by.
  2. Precepts are based on positive states of mind that avoid bad kamma and aim to remove suffering.
  3. The precepts include behaviours to avoid and behaviours to develop.
  4. There are additional precepts that may be followed by monks/nuns.

Keywords

  • Moral - concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour

  • Precept - a rule or direction, often with some religious basis, dictating a way you should act or behave

  • Refrain - resist doing something

Common misconception

The five precepts are a set of rules like the ten commandments.

They are more things to avoid to keep a positive mental state than rules to follow.

The pupils could draw around their hand and write their own examples of the five moral precepts. They could then compare and contrast their own precepts with the ones taught by the Buddha.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What type of actions cause good kamma?
Correct answer: skilful
unskilful
neutral
Q2.
Which keyword describes 'nothing is independent or without cause'?
dependent qualities
dependent beings
Correct answer: dependent origination
Q3.
What are the four Brahmaviharas?
loving-kindness, equanimity, sympathetic joy and comparison
compassion, loving-kindness, unsympathetic joy and equanimity
compassion, loving-kindness, sympathetic joy and equality
Correct answer: loving-kindness, equanimity, sympathetic joy and compassion
Q4.
What are skilful actions rooted in?
Correct answer: generosity
ignorance
Correct answer: compassion
Correct answer: understanding
hatred
Q5.
What are unskilful actions rooted in?
wisdom
Correct answer: craving
Correct answer: hatred
Correct answer: ignorance
dhamma
Q6.
What are virtues?
unskilful actions
Correct answer: positive qualities
negative qualities

5 Questions

Q1.
What does the key word 'refrain' mean?
concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour
Correct answer: resist doing something
a rule or direction, often with some religious basis, dictating behaviour
Q2.
How many moral precepts do most Buddhists follow?
three
four
Correct answer: five
eight
ten
Q3.
What are the moral precepts?
Correct answer: commitments that most Buddhists promise to make
commandments that all Buddhists must follow
conditions that all Buddhists must follow at least once a day
Q4.
What must Buddhist monks and nuns refrain from?
taking donations
Correct answer: eating after midday
accepting food
Q5.
Match the precept to those that are applicable to all Buddhists and those that only apply to monks and nuns.
Correct Answer:all Buddhists,refrain from taking life
tick

refrain from taking life

Correct Answer:all Buddhists,refrain from wrong speech
tick

refrain from wrong speech

Correct Answer:all Buddhists,refrain from taking what is not given
tick

refrain from taking what is not given

Correct Answer:Buddhist monks and nuns,refrain from luxurious beds or chairs
tick

refrain from luxurious beds or chairs

Correct Answer:Buddhist monks and nuns,refrain from possessing money, silver and gold
tick

refrain from possessing money, silver and gold

Correct Answer:Buddhist monks and nuns,refrain from dancing, singing and music
tick

refrain from dancing, singing and music

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