icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

Sangha - diverse lay Buddhist community

I can explain the diverse ways lay Buddhists live and the significance of the Sangha to lay Buddhists.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

Sangha - diverse lay Buddhist community

I can explain the diverse ways lay Buddhists live and the significance of the Sangha to lay Buddhists.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Sangha refers to the whole Buddhist community, including lay people.
  2. Lay Buddhists practise Buddhism in different ways through varying interpretations of the dhamma.
  3. Lay Buddhist practice will differ depending on where they live.
  4. There are lay Buddhist communities in the UK.

Keywords

  • Sangha - the wider Buddhist community, including monks and nuns

  • Community - a group of people working or living together with a common vision

  • Lay - a follower of Buddhism who is not a monk or nun

  • Alms - offering food or donations to monks and nuns as a means of supporting monastic life

Common misconception

Only monks and nuns can be classed as the Sangha referred to in the three jewels.

This is incorrect, the lay Buddhist community is also part of the Sangha.

Pupils could research the history of Buddhism within the UK.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which key word means 'a man who dedicates himself to a simple life of devotion to Buddhism'?
nun
Sangha
Correct answer: monk
Q2.
What is the name given to the place where Buddhist monks and nuns live?
Correct answer: a monastery
a Church
a Mandir
a Gurdwara
Q3.
Which of the three jewels is the Sangha?
the first
the second
Correct answer: the third
the fourth
the fifth
Q4.
Theravada Buddhism is practised widely in which of these countries?
Japan
China
Correct answer: Thailand
Q5.
Which two things may a Buddhist monk or nun do on a daily basis?
Correct answer: teach the Buddha’s Dhamma
live a busy life
Correct answer: meditate
Q6.
Select two reasons why monks and nuns are significant for most Buddhists.
they give additional duties to others
Correct answer: they form part of the Sangha
Correct answer: they act as role models to other Buddhists

5 Questions

Q1.
In the three jewels, who does the Sangha refer to?
Buddhist monks and nuns only
Buddhist lay people
Correct answer: all Buddhists, including monks and nuns as well as lay Buddhists
Q2.
What does it mean to give alms?
Buddhist monks and nuns offering food to lay Buddhists
Correct answer: offering food or donations to monks and nuns
offering food or donations to other lay Buddhists
Q3.
Which of the following countries in Asia has the highest population of Buddhists?
Correct answer: Thailand
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
Q4.
How might lay Buddhists in the UK follow the Buddha's Dhamma?
live in a monastery
Correct answer: meditate
attend a community centre
Q5.
Why is the Sangha significant for most lay Buddhists?
Correct answer: it offers a sense of community
it offers a place to pray to God
Correct answer: it is one of the three jewels