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Year 7

The Pope and Protestantism

I can explain the division between Catholicism and Protestantism using examples of difference in belief and organisation.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

The Pope and Protestantism

I can explain the division between Catholicism and Protestantism using examples of difference in belief and organisation.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Catholicism is a distinct denomination of Christianity led by the Pope.
  2. Protestantism began from a rejection of the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation.
  3. The Protestant Reformation was initiated by Martin Luther.
  4. Many Protestant denominations emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation.
  5. Protestant Christianity rejects the authority of the Pope and sees the Bible as the sole source of authority

Keywords

  • Authority - the power to give orders, enforce laws and make decisions

  • Church - a community of Christians

  • Infallible - incapable of being wrong

  • Protestant(ism) - a branch of Christianity that began from a rejection of the Catholic Church

  • Pope - the leader of the Catholic Church

Common misconception

Martin Luther King initiated the Protestant Reformation.

Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian, initiated the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s. Martin Luther King was a minister and social rights activist in America in the 1900s. They are two different people.

You may wish to assess pupils' prior knowledge of the Protestant Reformation from the history curriculum and use this to contextualise learning throughout this lesson.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The word 'orthodox' means 'right '.
Correct Answer: belief
Q2.
Which keyword refers to a branch of Christianity?
Correct Answer: denomination, denominations
Q3.
Jehovah is ...
a Biblical name for David.
a Biblical name for Moses.
a Biblical name for Abraham.
Correct answer: a Biblical name for God.
Q4.
What is the belief in the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit known as?
Correct answer: the Trinity
the Trimurti
the Triad
Q5.
Which keyword means 'to announce for others to hear'?
polytheism
Correct answer: proclaim
Protestant
papacy
Q6.
__________ were early Christian leaders responsible for spreading the message of Jesus.
Activists
Correct answer: Apostles
Anglicans

6 Questions

Q1.
The leader of the Catholic Church is the .
Correct Answer: Pope
Q2.
Who was the first leader of the Church?
St Paul
Correct answer: St Peter
St Patrick
St Philip
Q3.
Who wrote the '95 Theses'?
Emmanuel Kant
Thomas Aquinas
Correct answer: Martin Luther
John Calvin
Q4.
Which movement led to the emergence of new Christian Churches that rejected the Catholic Church?
The Protestant Rejuvination
The Protestant Reenactment
Correct answer: The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Rejection
Q5.
The is the sole source of authority used in Protestant Christianity.
Correct Answer: Bible
Q6.
What does the Latin term 'sola scriptura' mean?
Correct answer: by the Bible alone
by the Pope alone
by the Torah alone
by tradition alone

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