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New
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Year 7

Buddhist Dhamma

I can explain the meaning of the Buddhist Dhamma and why it is important for Buddhists.

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New
New
Year 7

Buddhist Dhamma

I can explain the meaning of the Buddhist Dhamma and why it is important for Buddhists.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Buddhist Dhamma is the universal truth common to all individuals, at all times.
  2. The Universal Truths are anicca, anatta and dukkha.
  3. This truth was proclaimed by Siddhartha Gautama.
  4. Dhamma is contained within the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Keywords

  • Buddha - refers to the historical Buddha who achieved enlightenment

  • The Eightfold Path - the practices that can lead to the end of suffering and rebirth

  • The Four Noble Truths - explanation of the Buddha’s teachings on suffering

  • The Universal Truths - refers to a truth or belief that relates to all beings within the world and beyond

Common misconception

The Buddha is God.

The Buddha is a historical figure.

Sensistive content: This lesson makes reference to the lack of a permanent self (anatta) and suffering (dukka), which could raise questions or discussions around death.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the Hindu term for a person's soul or spirit?
samsara
artha
Correct answer: atman
Q2.
What is the Hindu term used to describe the cycle of birth, life and death?
Brahman
moksha
reincarnation
Correct answer: samsara
Q3.
Which definition best describes the meaning of the dharmic term 'karma'?
liberation or freedom from samsara
eternal law or truth
Correct answer: that actions have consequences
the cycle of rebirth
Q4.
What is the name of the life aim in Hindu Dharma that means success, wealth and prosperity?
Correct Answer: artha, Artha
Q5.
In Buddhism, how is 'Dhamma' interpreted?
as the true essence of all living things
Correct answer: as the teachings of the Buddha
as the practice of living with a good moral code and honouring God
Q6.
Siddhartha Gautama was born into which religious royal family?
Correct answer: a Hindu royal family
a Buddhist royal family
a Sikh royal family

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is not one of the three Universal Truths?
Correct answer: artha
anicca
anatta
Q2.
What does the Buddhist term 'dukkha' mean?
that nothing is permanent
that there is no fixed self
Correct answer: that all life involves suffering
Q3.
How many Noble Truths are there?
three
Correct answer: four
eight
Q4.
What does the second Noble Truth identify?
how to follow the middle way
how to end suffering
that all life involves suffering
Correct answer: the main causes of suffering
Q5.
Fill in the gap to complete this Buddhist term: the ' fold Path'.
Correct Answer: eight, Eight, 8
Q6.
The practice of speaking truthfully is linked to which part of the Eightfold Path?
right view
right action
Correct answer: right speech
right livelihood
right mindfulness

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