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Year 7

Sanatana dharma

I can explain the meaning of the Sanatana dharma and the way it is interpreted by Hindus.

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New
New
Year 7

Sanatana dharma

I can explain the meaning of the Sanatana dharma and the way it is interpreted by Hindus.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Sanatana dharma is the eternal set of duties for Hindus that enable living in harmony with the world.
  2. Many Hindus describe how their dharma may vary at life stages (ashramas).
  3. The Mahabarata is a Hindu epic poem that reflects on dharma.
  4. Dharma may be interpreted flexibly by individuals to make ethical decisions.

Keywords

  • Ashrama - a system of stages of life in Hindu Dharma

  • Sanatana dharma - eternal law or truth

  • Mabharata - a Hindu epic poem that reflects on the nature of dharma

Common misconception

The 4 yogas are referring only to the physical form of yoga.

The 4 yogas refer to the paths that Hindus can follow to fulfil their dharma.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which religion is not part of the three dharmic faiths?
Buddhism
Sikhi
Correct answer: Islam
Hindusim
Q2.
What is the Hindu interpretation of dharma?
following the Buddha's teachings
following the gurus' teachings
Correct answer: that it is the true essence of all living things
that it is a person's duty to achieve enlightenment
Q3.
The word 'Hindu' originates from the people living near which river?
Correct answer: the Indus
the Ganges
the Nile
Q4.
Which term might be used to replace the word 'Hinduism'?
Dhammapada
Sindhu dharma
Correct answer: Sanatana Dharma
Q5.
Which concepts link the dharmic religions?
Correct answer: dharma
Correct answer: karma
heaven
judgement
Correct answer: rebirth
Q6.
Select the ways in which a Hindu may follow their dharma.
by following the path to enlightenment
Correct answer: by living by a good moral code
Correct answer: by respecting all living beings
Correct answer: by following their individual duty
by following the teachings of the gurus

4 Questions

Q1.
According to Hindus, what does Sanatana Dharma refer to?
the four aims in life
Correct answer: eternal law or truth
the four stages in life
Q2.
Which name best refers to God in Hindu Dharma?
Waheguru
Allah
Correct answer: Brahman
Q3.
How many ashramas are there?
one
three
Correct answer: four
six
eight
Q4.
Match the four stages in a Hindu's life to the correct ashramas.
Correct Answer:stage 1,being a student and learning
tick

being a student and learning

Correct Answer:stage 2,being parent and householder
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being parent and householder

Correct Answer:stage 3,retirement and time to focus on a spiritual life
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retirement and time to focus on a spiritual life

Correct Answer:stage 4 ,giving up worldly goods and seeking a spiritual purpose
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giving up worldly goods and seeking a spiritual purpose

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