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Year 8

Situation ethics

I can explain the use of situation ethics in decision-making and suggest reasons for its usefulness

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New
New
Year 8

Situation ethics

I can explain the use of situation ethics in decision-making and suggest reasons for its usefulness

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Christians use different methods for making ethical decisions, including using deontological approaches & virtue ethics.
  2. Joseph Fletcher introduced situation ethics in the 1960s as an alternative approach for Christians.
  3. The fundamental belief in situation ethics is that agape love is the only intrinsic good.
  4. Situation ethics is teleological because it means focusing on the situation & deciding which is the most loving action.
  5. One criticism is that people have different ideas about what is the most loving action.

Keywords

  • Agape love - the selfless, unconditional love that Jesus taught through the command to ‘love your neighbour as yourself’

  • Joseph Fletcher - an American Christian theologian who developed situation ethics in the 1960s

  • Situation ethics - an ethical theory which argues that the most loving action should guide decisions in each situation

Common misconception

Situation ethics allows for any action to be justified as long as it feels loving to the individual.

Situation ethics requires thoughtful consideration and aims for actions that promote selfless and agape love for the well-being of others, rather than justifying actions based on individual feelings.

Students could compare situation ethics with utilitiarianism by appyling them both to the same scenario.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is ethics?
Correct answer: the study of right and wrong
the study of law
the study of history
the study of culture
Q2.
What is the root meaning of the word 'deon' in 'deontology'?
goal
Correct answer: duty
good
happiness
Q3.
What is the root meaning of the word 'telos' in 'teleology'?
duty
good
Correct answer: goal
happiness
Q4.
What is the main difference between deontological ethics and teleological ethics?
deontological ethics focuses on outcome and teleological ethics focuses on duty
Correct answer: deontological ethics prioritises duty, while teleological ethics values outcome
deontological ethics looks at compassion; teleological ethics looks at character
deontological ethics is about feelings, while teleological ethics is about laws
Q5.
What word could we use to describe a set of circumstances or events that require a decision or action to be made?
Correct answer: a situation
an outcome
a rule
a habit
Q6.
Jesus taught his followers to 'love your __________'.
friends
Correct answer: neighbour
family
life

6 Questions

Q1.
What is agape love?
a love based on mutual interests and benefits
a friendly and affectionate love between friends
Correct answer: a selfless, unconditional love that seeks the well-being of others
a romantic and passionate type of love
Q2.
Who developed situation ethics?
Jeremy Bentham
Correct answer: Joseph Fletcher
Immanuel Kant
Thomas Aquinas
Q3.
Situation ethics is not deontological because it takes each into account.
Correct Answer: situation, Situation
Q4.
Why is situation ethics considered a teleological theory?
because it focuses on rules and duties
Correct answer: because it emphasises the consequences of actions
because it is based on fixed moral principles
because it ignores the outcomes of actions
Q5.
How does situation ethics guide decision-making?
by following strict religious rules regardless of the situation
by considering only one's own feelings and desires
Correct answer: by acting based on what produces the most love for all involved
by prioritising traditional teachings over all else
Q6.
Put the stages that someone would go through when applying situation ethics in the correct order.
1 - Identify the situation.
2 - Identify the different actions you could take.
3 - Calculate how much agape love would be produced by each action.
4 - Choose the action that brings about the most agape love.

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