icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Women in the New Testament

I can explain the importance of women in the leadership of the early Church and give different perspectives on this using the writings of Paul.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Women in the New Testament

I can explain the importance of women in the leadership of the early Church and give different perspectives on this using the writings of Paul.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Women have a significant importance in the New Testament writings.
  2. Women were present at both the Resurrection and at Pentecost.
  3. Paul's letters are used to support a variety of views around women's leadership in the Church today.
  4. Junia was a female leader that Paul wrote to, but her name was changed to a male one in later translations of the Bible.

Keywords

  • Apostles - early Christian leaders responsible for spreading the message of Jesus

  • The early Church - the Christian community in the first few centuries after the life of Jesus Christ

  • Junia - a woman mentioned by Paul as ‘well known among the apostles’, depending on the translation

  • Paul - an apostle who spread Christianity and authored many of the New Testament letters

  • Pentecost - the event when the Holy Spirit came to Jesus' followers, marking the Church's birth

Common misconception

That Paul's letters always oppose the leadership of women in Christianity.

Some letters can suggest this, but others commend women in various leadership positions in the Church.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Women in the New Testament, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Other women commended for their work for the Church in Paul's letters that can be explored in more depth are Lydia, Phoebe, Priscilla and Aquila.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
'Almah' is a Hebrew word meaning 'young woman' or ' ', depending on translations.
Correct Answer: virgin
Q2.
Matthew links his story of the birth of __________ to the prophecy of Isaiah about the birth of the Messiah.
Correct answer: Jesus
Mary
Gabriel
Q3.
Mary agreed to bear a child whilst still a .
Correct Answer: virgin, Virgin
Q4.
The is a set of Christian prayer beads.
Correct Answer: Rosary, rosary
Q5.
Sacred __________, which can help Christians to connect more deeply with their religion when they pray, are called icons.
Correct answer: paintings
beads
clothes
books
Q6.
The idea that women should be equal to men is central to ...
Correct answer: feminism.
the patriarchy.
womanism.

6 Questions

Q1.
The early Christian leaders responsible for spreading the message of Jesus are known as the .
Correct Answer: apostles, Apostles
Q2.
The biblical event where the Holy Spirit came to Jesus' followers, marking the Church's birth, is called the .
Correct Answer: Pentecost, pentecost
Q3.
Before his conversion, Paul __________ Jesus' followers.
Correct answer: persecuted
praised
supported
argued with
Q4.
Paul had a conversion experience on the road to .
Correct Answer: Damascus, damascus
Q5.
In his letter to the Romans, Paul greets Andronicus and .
Correct Answer: Junia, junia
Q6.
Which of these statements about Paul's letters is accurate?
they are consistent in saying women should not be leaders in the Church
they are consistent in saying women could be leaders in the Church
Correct answer: they are inconsistent regarding women's positions as leaders in the Church

Additional material

Download additional material