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Year 8

Renaissance and Enlightenment: religion and thought

I can explain how changes in worldviews during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment period impacted religion's role in society, including in political life.

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New
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Year 8

Renaissance and Enlightenment: religion and thought

I can explain how changes in worldviews during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment period impacted religion's role in society, including in political life.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some worldviews are collective, reflecting the shared values of a society or era.
  2. The Renaissance marks the end of the Middle Ages & is characterised by striving for progress in thought and creativity.
  3. The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement in 17th and 18th-century Europe.
  4. As the worldview of the Middle Ages changed, the Church’s control over politics and life lessened.

Keywords

  • The Enlightenment - a 17th and 18th-century movement emphasising reason, science and individual rights

  • Humanism (of the Renaissance) - a movement that emphasised the value of human potential, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman ideas

  • Politics - the activities and decisions involved in governing a society or state

  • The Renaissance - a period of cultural, artistic, scientific and intellectual rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century

Common misconception

Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers gave up the belief in God.

Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers questioned religious authority but didn't necessarily stop believing in God, focusing instead on reason and human potential.


To help you plan your year 8 religious education lesson on: Renaissance and Enlightenment: religion and thought, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Look at the Year 7 unit 'Exploring philosophy' for some background to the ideas and methods rediscovered during the Enlightenment.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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5 Questions

Q1.
What word describes the way we experience, understand, and respond to the world
mirror
Correct answer: worldview
interpretation
vision
Q2.
The three jewels are significant for many
Sikhs
Correct answer: Buddhists
Hindus
Q3.
Which figure is seen as a common ancestor for many Muslims, Jews and Christians
Correct Answer: Abraham, abraham
Q4.
For many Christians, Jesus becoming human is known as
reincarnation
Correct answer: incarnation
avatar
ensoulment
Q5.
Which methods might be used by social scientists to better understand worldviews?
Correct answer: analysing survey data
interpreting sacred texts
Correct answer: interviewing people
thought experiments

5 Questions

Q1.
Which words describes a 17th and 18th-century movement focused on reason, science and individual rights
Correct answer: Enlightenment
Worldview
Renaissance
Q2.
Which word describes a period of cultural, artistic, scientific and intellectual rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century
Enlightenment
Correct answer: Renaissance
revolution
worldview
Q3.
The way we experience, understand, and respond to the world is known as a
Correct Answer: worldview , world view, Worldview
Q4.
Which statement is most accurate about Renaissance humanists
they did not believe in God
they believed in God in the same way as in the Middle Ages
they believed in God, but also focussed on reason and human potential
Q5.
Renaissance ideas spread rapdily due to which invention
telescope
illuminated manuscripts
Correct answer: printing press
telegraph

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