The philosophy and beliefs of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
I can explain Rousseau's ideas about human nature and society and link them to his religious views.
The philosophy and beliefs of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
I can explain Rousseau's ideas about human nature and society and link them to his religious views.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an Enlightenment philosopher.
- Many believed his views to be radical.
- Rousseau's core belief was that humans are mostly good and it is society that corrupts them.
- He argued that humans were more civilised in their natural state than in civilisations.
- Rousseau believed in God and the afterlife but was Protestant and Catholic at different points in his life.
Keywords
Civilisation - a society with organised communities, rules, and developed ways of living
Civil religion - Rousseau's idea of a set of shared beliefs that unite people, without specific religious practices
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - a Swiss philosopher (1712–1778) known for his political philosophy
Socratic questioning - a teaching style attributed to Socrates which involves asking questions
Common misconception
Like Hobbes, Rousseau saw the 'state of nature' as meaning without society, humans live in fear and conflict.
Rousseau's view contrasts directly with Hobbes', he described the state of nature as a time when humans were free, equal, and lived harmoniously, not chaotic or lawless.
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