icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the pacifist

I can explain how and why Bonhoeffer rebelled against the authorities of his time.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 9

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the pacifist

I can explain how and why Bonhoeffer rebelled against the authorities of his time.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Dietrich Bonhoeffer rebelled against the political authorities of his time.
  2. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was an important figure in the resistance against the Nazi Party of Germany between 1933 and 1945.
  3. Dietrick Bonhoeffer was a pacifist who faced moral dilemmas relating to his resistance against the Nazi Party.
  4. Current cultural artefacts can inform us of the importance of the beliefs and actions of rebels from the past.

Keywords

  • Dilemma - a difficult choice between two or more options, often involving a moral or ethical conflict

  • Holocaust - the systematic persecution and murder of European Jews and other groups by the Nazis

  • Martyr - a person who suffers or dies for their beliefs or principles and is often seen as a hero or symbol of a cause

  • Pacifist - a person who believes in resolving conflicts without violence and opposes war or the use of force

  • Resistance - opposition and disobedience to the Nazi regime

Common misconception

Bonhoeffer was an absolute pacifist for his whole life.

Bonhoeffer was a pacifist, but had the opportunity to help with the attempt to assassinate Hitler, which he decided he should try to do, given the great evil and injustice Hitler was causing.

To consider making links wtih with other activities in school around commemorating Holocaust Memorial Day (27th January)
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Which prophet in Judaism, Islam and Christianity were the Ten Commandments given to?
Adam
David
Correct answer: Moses
Jesus
Q2.
Which section of the Christian Bible is similar to the Tanakh (the Torah and other Jewish holy texts)?
the New Testament
Correct answer: the Old Testament
the gospels
Q3.
When did World War II take place?
1914-1918
1923-1929
Correct answer: 1939-1945
1954-1958
Q4.
What does the term 'assassinate' mean?
to secretly steal someone's personal belongings
Correct answer: to deliberately kill a prominent or important person
to spread false rumors about someone to harm their reputation
to negotiate a peaceful agreement between two opposing parties
Q5.
What term is used in Christianity for the 12 close followers of Jesus?
Correct Answer: disciples, disciple
Q6.
In which country did Adolf Hitler become leader in 1933 with the Nazi Party?
Austria
Belgium
France
Correct answer: Germany

6 Questions

Q1.
What term best describes a person who believes in resolving conflicts without violence?
Correct Answer: pacifist , pacifism, a pacifist
Q2.
What term is used to refer to the event which happened before and during World War II, when millions of Jews and other groups were systematically persecuted and murdered?
Correct Answer: The Holocaust , The Shoah , Holocaust
Q3.
What term best describes a person who has died or suffered because of their beliefs or principles?
a celebrity
a hero
Correct answer: a martyr
a volunteer
Q4.
Which of these places did Dietrich Bonhoeffer visit in the story of his rebellion?
Correct answer: Algeria
India
Correct answer: London
Correct answer: New York
Q5.
The Christian teaching 'love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you' was said by which of the following biblical figures?
David
Moses
Correct answer: Jesus
Paul
Q6.
Which of these actions did Dietrich Bonhoeffer undertake as part of his rebellion?
Correct answer: he helped with an attempt to assassinate Hitler to end the war
Correct answer: he helped create a movement of resisting Christians: the 'Confessing church'
Correct answer: he helped Jews find safe passage out of Germany
he escaped from the prison he was put into and broke other people out with him

Additional material

Download additional material