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Year 10
AQA

The imamate in Shi'a Islam

I can explain the importance of the imamate within Shi'a Islam.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

The imamate in Shi'a Islam

I can explain the importance of the imamate within Shi'a Islam.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The imamate is one of the five roots of Usul ad-Din in Shi'a Islam.
  2. The imamate refers to specific leaders as guides of Islam following the death of the Prophet Muhammad.
  3. Shi'a Muslims believe Ali was chosen to be the Prophet Muhammad's successor and first Imam.
  4. All of the Imams following Ali were born of the Prophet's bloodline, and were infallible.
  5. The belief in imamate helps shape Shi'a beliefs and practices.

Keywords

  • Ali - cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, first Imam in Shi'a Islam

  • Imam - a title for a leadership position within Islam

  • Infallible - free from error or mistake

  • Shi’a - branch of Islam believing Ali was the direct successor of the Prophet Muhammad

  • Imamate - a belief in Shi’a Islam in the authority of the appointed Imams

Common misconception

That Shi'a Muslims belive the Imams are Prophets or divine beings in some way.

The Prophet Muhammad was the final prophet and the Imams are not believed to be prophets or divine beings in any way. They were without sin and rightly chosen to lead the community after the death of the final Prophet Muhammad.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The imamate in Shi'a Islam, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can link aspects of the life stories of the Imams especially Imam Ali and Imam Hussein to important Shi'a Muslim practices especially Ashura and Id ul-Ghadeer.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
To be altered from an original divine form is to be...
Correct Answer: corrupted, corrupt
Q2.
The Qur’an is the holy book that has authority for Muslims.
Correct Answer: only, Only, ONLY, one
Q3.
In Islam the holy books are known as...
Correct answer: kutub
Psalms
the Torah
the Bible
Q4.
Muslims refer to the Torah as...
Correct Answer: Tawrat, tawrat
Q5.
Muslims refer to the Gospel as...
Correct Answer: Injeel, injeel
Q6.
Many Muslims believe that some holy books have been distorted by ...
Correct answer: being written long ago.
Correct answer: being translated into other languages.
not being revelations from Allah.

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the Hadith of Ghadir Khumm suggest about Ali?
That Ali was simply a companion of the Prophet Muhammad
That Ali would lead the prayers after the Prophet’s death
Correct answer: That Ali was appointed as a leader and guardian for Muslims
That Ali should be remembered for his bravery alone
Q2.
Which festival celebrates the Prophet Muhammad announcing Ali as his successor?
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha
Correct answer: Eid al-Ghadeer
Ashura
Q3.
The belief that Imams are free from sin and error is known as...
Correct Answer: infallibility, Infallibility
Q4.
The Prophet Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, who Shi’a Muslims believe was his rightful successor, is...
Correct Answer: Ali, ali
Q5.
The annual commemoration of Imam Hussain’s martyrdom is known as...
Correct Answer: Ashura, ashura
Q6.
Why do Shi’a Muslims believe Ali was appointed as the first Imam?
Because Ali volunteered to be the leader after Muhammad’s death
Because Ali was the Prophet Muhammad’s best friend
Correct answer: Because the Prophet Muhammad publicly announced Ali as his successor
Because Ali was the eldest member of the Muslim community