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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Gautama Buddha's life and its significance

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Gautama Buddha's life and its significance

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are divergent beliefs about whether the life story of Gautama Buddha is factual or illustrative.
  2. Before birth, there were signs that Siddhartha Gautama would be significant.
  3. He gave up his life of luxury with his wife after seeing the Four Sights.
  4. The Four Sights included sickness, old age, death and an ascetic.
  5. He eventually reached enlightenment, became known as the Buddha and established the Sangha.

Keywords

  • Ascetic - a life free from worldly pleasures, and involves giving up material possessions

  • Buddha - an awakened or enlightened person

  • Enlightenment - a state of wisdom that enables total clarity and understanding of the truths of existence

  • The Four Sights - Siddhartha Gautama’s experience of illness, old age, death and a holy man

  • Buddhahood - reaching enlightenment

Common misconception

All Buddhists believe that the stories of the life of the Buddha are factual.

Some Buddhists interpret all the stories as factual, while others see them as illustrative. Most Buddhists believe that the stories contain spiritual truths.


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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the three jewels means ‘teachings’?
Buddha
Correct answer: Dhamma
Sanga
Q2.
What is the best definition of the concept of dependent arising?
Correct answer: Everything is interconnected and dependent on other things to exist.
Everything is dependent on one other thing for its own connection.
Everything is separate and independent from anything else.
Q3.
What are the three marks of existence?
Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
Correct answer: anicca, anatta, dukkha
an old man, a sick man, a dead man
Q4.
In the Theravada Buddhist tradition, a human personality is understood as a combination of five elements. What are these known as?
Correct Answer: skandhas, aggregates
Q5.
Which of the following is not one of the five elements of a human personality?
form
Correct answer: actions
consciousness
Q6.
Which of the following would relate to the understanding of the human personality in Mahayana tradition?
Correct answer: emptiness
Correct answer: without form
without sin
without suffering

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to the correct definitions.
Correct Answer:ascetic,a life free from worldly pleasures and material possessions
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a life free from worldly pleasures and material possessions

Correct Answer:Buddha,an awakened or enlightened person
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an awakened or enlightened person

Correct Answer:enlightenment,a state of wisdom and understanding of the truths of existence
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a state of wisdom and understanding of the truths of existence

Correct Answer:the Four Sights,Siddhartha's experience of illness, old age, death and a holy man
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Siddhartha's experience of illness, old age, death and a holy man

Correct Answer:Buddhahood,reaching enlightenment
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reaching enlightenment

Q2.
Which of these statements are most accurate?
All Buddhists believe that the stories of the life of the Buddha are factual.
Correct answer: Some Buddhists interpret all the stories of the life of the Buddha as factual.
Correct answer: Most Buddhists believe that the stories of the Buddha contain spiritual truths.
Q3.
Which religion was Siddhartha Gautama influenced by?
Buddhism
Correct answer: Hindu Dharma
Christianity
Q4.
Why were the Four Sights significant to Siddhartha Gautama?
it made him grateful for his privileged upbringing
it made him want to change his religion
Correct answer: it made him want to find an answer to suffering, which happens to everyone
Q5.
Why was Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment significant?
it stopped all suffering
Correct answer: it meant that he understood the nature of suffering and how to overcome it
Correct answer: it started the Sangha - the community of Buddhists
Q6.
What is the name of the ‘way’ that Buddhists try to follow?
Correct Answer: The Middle Way, Middle Way, middle way, Middle way

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