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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Human personality in Mahayana tradition

I can explain the Mahayana Buddhist belief in the human personality, why it is important and how it influences Buddhists today.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

Human personality in Mahayana tradition

I can explain the Mahayana Buddhist belief in the human personality, why it is important and how it influences Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In Mahayana Buddhism, the skandhas that make up a human are seen as empty.
  2. Sunyata helps Buddhists to understand that there is no fixed, stable self, and the universe is neither fixed nor stable.
  3. This is because everything is dependent on something else and nothing has its own form.
  4. Buddha-nature is important in Mahayana Buddhism and means all humans have the potential to become enlightened.
  5. Teachings on the human personality influence Buddhists to avoid attachments, meditate daily and show compassion.

Keywords

  • Mahayana - literally 'Greater Vehicle'

  • Buddhahood - reaching enlightenment

  • Buddha-nature - the nature of all beings, which means that all beings can become enlightened/reach Buddhahood

  • Sunyata - literally ‘emptiness’

Common misconception

Sunyata means that everything is completely nonexistent, there is nothing at all, or the world is a void with no meaning or value.

Sunyata refers to the emptiness of inherent existence, meaning that all things are empty of an independent, permanent or fixed essence.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Human personality in Mahayana tradition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The story of Nagasena and the Chariot helps explain the concept of sunyata.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

6 Questions

Q1.
The Five Aggregates are constantly changing, and none of them are .
Correct Answer: permanent, Permanent
Q2.
The Five Aggregates are form, sensation, __________, mental formations and consciousness.
Correct answer: perception
taste
being aware of things
belief
Q3.
Theravada Buddhism is known as the 'school of the '.
Correct Answer: elders, Elders
Q4.
The teaching of the Five Aggregates helps Buddhists to .
Correct Answer: meditate, Meditate
Q5.
The Five Aggregates are called the ...
Correct answer: skandhas.
dukkha.
kamma.
Theravada.
nibbana.
Q6.
Which of these is not one of the Five Aggregates?
rupa
Correct answer: anatta
vijnana
sankara

6 Questions

Q1.
What does the term 'sunyata' mean in Mahayana Buddhism?
eternal life
enlightenment for oneself only
Correct answer: emptiness
the belief that the self is permanent and unchanging
Q2.
Which concept in Mahayana Buddhism refers to the belief that every individual has the potential to become a Buddha?
nirvana
Correct answer: Buddha-nature
samsara
anatta
Q3.
Which parable from the Lotus Sutra is used to illustrate the importance of removing distractions in order to realise your Buddha-nature?
the parable of the Lost Son
Correct answer: the parable of the Burning House
the parable of the Blind Men and the Elephant
the parable of the Mustard Seed
Q4.
The belief that helping others to achieve enlightenment is an important goal for Mahayana Buddhists, is linked to the concept of .
Correct Answer: Bodhisattvas, bodhisattvas
Q5.
The Buddhist teaching that all things depend on other conditions and causes is known as .
Correct Answer: dependent arising, Dependent arising, dependent Arising, Dependent Arising
Q6.
The teaching that there is no permanent ‘self’ and that individuals are made up of changing elements is known as .
Correct Answer: anatta, Anatta

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