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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Human personality in Theravada tradition

I can explain the Theravada Buddhist belief in the human personality and how this influences Theravada Buddhists today.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Human personality in Theravada tradition

I can explain the Theravada Buddhist belief in the human personality and how this influences Theravada Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In Theravada Buddhism, a human is understood to be a combination of five elements known as the Five Aggregates(Skandhas)
  2. A human is made up of Five Aggregates (Skandhas) – body, sensation, perception, thoughts and consciousness.
  3. This helps Buddhists to understand the concept of 'no-self'.
  4. Understanding the truth about existence and the self helps Buddhists understand ultimate reality.
  5. Theravada Buddhists are influenced by the Five Aggregates (Skandhas) to avoid attachments and cravings.

Keywords

  • Form - physical form which includes the physical elements and physical organs

  • Sensation - the feelings that arise from our sense organs

  • Perception - how we perceive the world, the meaning we put on to what we experience

  • Mental formations - mental activities which lead a person to actions and produce kamma (karma)

  • Consciousness - the state of being aware of something

Common misconception

The Five Aggregates represent a "self" or a "soul" that are permanent or fixed.

The Five Aggregates are constantly changing, and none of them are permanent or fixed. Each aggregate is subject to impermanence (anicca), suffering (dukkha), and non-self (anatta). They show that there is no independent, permanent self.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Human personality in Theravada tradition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Create a case study of a famous individual. Ask pupils to identify how the person has changed physically, emotionally and mentally over the years. Link this case study to the Five Aggregates (Skandhas) to highlight the Buddha's teaching on non-self (anatta).
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Eightfold Path ensures Buddhists follow a path.
Correct Answer: balanced, Balanced
Q2.
means liberation from samsara.
Correct Answer: Nibbana, nibanna
Q3.
The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta introduces the Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Three
Four
Six
Eight
Q4.
A Bodhisattva postpones their own to help others.
Correct Answer: enlightenment, Enlightenmet
Q5.
The Eightfold Path shows Buddhists how to escape and reach Nibbana.
Correct Answer: suffering, Suffering
Q6.
The Dhammapada teaches that is the way to break the cycle of hatred and suffering.
Correct Answer: compassion, Compassion

5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to the correct definition
Correct Answer:form,physical form which includes the physical elements and physical organs
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physical form which includes the physical elements and physical organs

Correct Answer:sensation,the feelings that arise from our sense organs
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the feelings that arise from our sense organs

Correct Answer:perception,how we perceive the world, the meaning we put on to what we experience
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how we perceive the world, the meaning we put on to what we experience

Correct Answer:mental formations,mental activities which lead a person to actions and produce kamma
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mental activities which lead a person to actions and produce kamma

Correct Answer:consciousness,the state of being aware of something
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the state of being aware of something

Q2.
Which of these statements are true?
The Five Aggregates represent a "self" or a "soul" that are permanent or fixed.
Correct answer: The Five Aggregates are constantly changing, and none of them are permanent.
Buddhists believe in the Five Aggregates as well as a soul.
Q3.
What is the missing word? “_________ it is to live one day seeing the rise and fall of things than to live as hundred years without ever seeing the rise and fall of things. ”
Correct Answer: Better, better
Q4.
What is the Theravada tradition known as?
Correct answer: The school of the elders
The great vehicle
The great elders
The school of the vehicle
Q5.
Which of the following are influences of the Five Aggregate teaching?
It gives Buddhists a strong sense of self.
Correct answer: It helps a Buddhist achieve Nibanna.
Correct answer: It helps support meditation.