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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Nibbana and the end of suffering

I can explain Buddhist belief in Nibbana and the importance and influence of this belief for Buddhists today.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Nibbana and the end of suffering

I can explain Buddhist belief in Nibbana and the importance and influence of this belief for Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The end of suffering and ability to reach Nibbana is the Fourth Noble Truth.
  2. The Four Noble Truths help Buddhists understand what is meant by 'The Middle Way'.
  3. The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta contains teaching on key Buddhist beliefs including Nibbana.
  4. Most Buddhists believe Nibbana is the end of suffering and can be attained by all people.
  5. Reaching Nibbana may depend on how fully you enact the Eightfold Path.

Keywords

  • Bodhisattva - a being destined for enlightenment, who postpones their final escape from samsara to help others

  • The Eightfold Path - the Fourth Noble Truth, known as ‘The Middle Way’

  • Nibbana/Nirvana - liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth

  • Enlightenment - a state of wisdom that enables total clarity and understanding of the truths of existence

  • Samsara - the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth

Common misconception

Nibbana (Nirvana) is a Buddhist view of heaven.

Nibbana is the cessation of suffering, craving and ignorance. It is the end of the cycle of rebirth and the realisation of true peace and freedom.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Nibbana and the end of suffering, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson links well with learning on the Eightfold Path, enlightenment, samsara and Bodhisattvas.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each category of the Threefold Way to one of its practices.
Correct Answer:wisdom (panna),Right understanding
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Right understanding

Correct Answer:ethics (sila),Right speech
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Right speech

Correct Answer:meditation (samadhi),Right concentration
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Right concentration

Q2.
What is the Threefold Way?
Correct answer: a simplified version of the Eightfold Path
a Buddhist chant
a type of Buddhist meditation
Q3.
What does Right speech mean in Buddhism?
saying whatever you feel
Correct answer: speaking honestly and kindly
avoiding all conversations
Q4.
Why is ethics (sila) important in the Threefold Way?
Correct answer: It helps Buddhists act in a moral and peaceful way.
It is the only way to reach enlightenment.
It allows Buddhists to ignore wisdom and meditation.
Q5.
How does meditation (samadhi) help Buddhists?
It allows them to avoid ethical behaviour.
It helps with no focus and awareness.
Correct answer: It helps develop focus and awareness.
Q6.
The belief in is that individuals can achieve a state of perfect peace, free from suffering and rebirth.
Correct Answer: nibbana, Nibbana

6 Questions

Q1.
The Path is also known as The Middle Way, as it avoids extremes of self-indulgence and self-denial.
Correct Answer: Eightfold, eight fold
Q2.
Nibbana means liberation from , the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
Correct Answer: samsara, Samsara
Q3.
Which Buddhist text contains teachings on Nibbana?
the Bhagavad Gita
Correct answer: the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
the Hadith
Q4.
How does a Bodhisattva relate to Nibbana?
Correct answer: A Bodhisattva postpones their own enlightenment to help others.
A Bodhisattva immediately escapes samsara.
A Bodhisattva rejects the idea of Nibbana.
Q5.
What is the role of the Eightfold Path in reaching Nibbana?
Correct answer: It shows Buddhists how to escape suffering.
It is only for monks and nuns.
It is optional for enlightenment.
Q6.
According to the Dhammapada, how should hatred be overcome?
by responding with hatred
Correct answer: by showing compassion and non-hatred
by avoiding people who hate