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New
New
Year 10
AQA

The Four Noble Truths

I can explain the importance of the Four Noble Truths and how they influence Buddhists today.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

The Four Noble Truths

I can explain the importance of the Four Noble Truths and how they influence Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. One of the most important teachings of the Buddha are the Four Noble Truths, which explain suffering and its end.
  2. The analogy of a doctor is a common way to understand these teachings and involves observation, cause and cure.
  3. Ignorance, greed and hatred - known as the three poisons - are explained as the cause of suffering.
  4. The Four Noble Truths influence Buddhists to act in different ways, including avoiding attachments and cravings.
  5. The Eighfold Path contains guiding principles which will help Buddhists achieve this.

Keywords

  • The Four Noble Truths - an important part of the Buddha’s teachings, explaining the truth about existence

  • The three poisons - causes of dukkha that affect all beings: ignorance, greed, and hate

  • The Eightfold Path - the Fourth Noble Truth, known as ‘The Middle Way’

  • Dukkha - a belief that all life includes suffering and unsatisfactoriness

  • Dhammapada - a source of wisdom and authority that includes some of the most famous teachings of the Buddha

Common misconception

The Buddha's teachings on suffering are negative and pessimistic.

Buddhists would argue that the teachings are realistic. Knowing and understanding the reality of suffering releases them from that suffering.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The Four Noble Truths, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Print out a copy of the three poisons for pupils to annotate.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Put the Four Sights in the order that Siddhartha saw them in.
1 - an old man
2 - a sick man
3 - a dead body
4 - an ascetic
Q2.
What was Siddhartha Gautama’s title before he became the Buddha?
King
Correct answer: Prince
Monk
Priest
Q3.
Why did Siddhartha Gautama’s father keep him inside the palace?
he wanted Siddhartha to become a great warrior
Correct answer: he wanted to prevent him from seeing suffering
he believed Siddhartha was too weak to travel
he was worried that Siddhartha would become an entertainer
Q4.
Which of the following best describes the concept of anicca in Buddhism?
everything is permanent and unchanging
all life involves suffering
there is no fixed self or soul
Correct answer: everything is impermanent and constantly changing
Q5.
The Three Marks of Existence are dukkha, anicca, and .
Correct Answer: anatta, Anatta
Q6.
The story of and the Chariot is used to explain the Buddhist concept of anatta.
Correct Answer: Nagasena, nagasena

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each of the Noble Truths to its definition.
Correct Answer:dukkha,suffering and unsatisfactoriness in life
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suffering and unsatisfactoriness in life

Correct Answer:samudaya,the cause of suffering
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the cause of suffering

Correct Answer:nirodha,the end of suffering
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the end of suffering

Correct Answer:magga,the path to end suffering
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the path to end suffering

Q2.
The three poisons that cause suffering are ignorance, hatred and .
Correct Answer: greed, Greed
Q3.
What does the third Noble Truth (nirodha) teach?
that suffering is unavoidable
that suffering is a punishment
that suffering is caused by bad actions
Correct answer: that suffering can end
Q4.
Which of the following is the second Noble Truth?
the Eightfold Path
the Buddha’s past life stories
the importance of meditation
Correct answer: the cause of suffering
Q5.
Which teaching is described as ‘The Middle Way’?
the Three Poisons
Correct answer: the Eightfold Path
the Five Precepts
the Four Sights
Q6.
According to Buddhist beliefs, how can suffering (dukkha) be ended?
by ignoring it
Correct answer: by following the Eightfold Path
by performing rituals
by achieving material wealth