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New
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Year 10
AQA

The three marks of existence

I can explain the three marks of existence and how they influence Buddhists today.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
AQA

The three marks of existence

I can explain the three marks of existence and how they influence Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. These are three fundamental marks (or signs) of reality, sometimes also called the Three Universal Truths.
  2. Anicca reminds Buddhists that nothing is fixed or stable.
  3. Buddhism teaches that a person's feelings, beliefs and character, even their soul, changes.
  4. The story of Nagasena and the Chariot is used to explain the idea of having ‘no self’.
  5. The impermanence of existence (anicca) means that pleasant experiences do not last.

Keywords

  • Anicca - a belief that nothing is permanent

  • Anatta - a belief that there is no fixed self/no soul

  • Dukkha - a belief that all life includes suffering and unsatisfactoriness

Common misconception

The three marks of existence, in particular dukkha, only describe negative aspects of life.

The three marks of existence are meant to help Buddhists understand life so they can live more freely and peacefully by accepting change, letting go of attachments and thereby reducing suffering.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The three marks of existence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Sensistive content: this lesson makes reference to the lack of a permanent self (anatta) and suffering (dukkha), which could raise questions or discussions around death.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The concept of dependent arising means the belief that everything is .
Correct Answer: interconnected, Interconnected
Q2.
The Tibetan Wheel of Life represents the cycle of .
Correct Answer: samsara, Samsara
Q3.
The are links explaining the causes of suffering.
Correct Answer: nidanas, Nidanas
Q4.
Dependent arising is often compared to a __________ effect to show how one event leads to another.
Correct answer: domino
waterfall
butterfly
Q5.
How many links make up the Tibetan Wheel of Life?
3
6
9
Correct answer: 12
Q6.
The teachings on dependent arising influence Buddhists to be kind and .
Correct Answer: considerate, Considerate

5 Questions

Q1.
What does the term ‘dukkha’ mean in Buddhism?
the idea that nothing is permanent
the belief that there is no fixed self
Correct answer: the belief that all life includes suffering
the idea that meditation is unnecessary
Q2.
Which Buddhist story is often used to illustrate the concept of anicca?
The story of Prince Siddhartha’s enlightenment
Correct answer: The story of Kisa Gotami
The story of the Four Noble Truths
The story of Nagasena and the Chariot
Q3.
How does the concept of anatta challenge common beliefs about the self?
it teaches that the self is permanent and unchanging
it teaches that each person has an immortal soul
Correct answer: it teaches that there is no permanent self or soul
it teaches that the self is created by external forces
Q4.
The Buddhist belief that nothing is permanent is known as .
Correct Answer: anicca, Anicca
Q5.
The story of Nagasena and the Chariot is used to explain the Buddhist concept of .
Correct Answer: anatta, Anatta

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