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New
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Year 11
AQA

Beliefs about death and the afterlife

I can understand different Christian beliefs about life after death and explain how they respond to arguments against these beliefs.

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New
New
Year 11
AQA

Beliefs about death and the afterlife

I can understand different Christian beliefs about life after death and explain how they respond to arguments against these beliefs.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Christians believe in life after death because of Jesus’ resurrection and the promise of a transformed body.
  2. Christian views vary: some see heaven and hell as real places, others see them as symbolic.
  3. Catholics believe in purgatory as a place of purification.
  4. Arguments for life after death include Jesus’ resurrection and paranormal evidence.
  5. Arguments against life after death include the possibility of fraudulent accounts and social control.

Keywords

  • Heaven - a place of eternal happiness and union with God for those who have lived righteously

  • Hell - a state of eternal separation from God for those who have rejected him or lived sinfully

  • Purgatory - in Catholic belief, a temporary state of purification for souls who are destined for heaven but need to be cleansed of sin first

  • Resurrection - being raised from the dead; the form that many Christians believe the afterlife will take, referring to either physical or spiritual bodies

Common misconception

All Christians believe in heaven and hell as literal places.

Some Christians interpret them metaphorically as states of being, such as being in God's presence or being separated from God.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Beliefs about death and the afterlife, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Recap key concepts including atonement, crucifixion, resurrection and salvation.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Why do some religious believers oppose euthanasia?
Correct answer: they believe life is a sacred gift from God
they believe suffering has no purpose
they think personal choice is more important than religious teachings
Q2.
What does the term 'quality of life' mean in discussions about euthanasia?
a person’s ability to make decisions about their death
Correct answer: how much pain and suffering a person is experiencing
the level of financial support available for end-of-life care
Q3.
According to UK law, which of the following is legal?
a doctor administering a lethal dose of medication
Correct answer: a patient refusing life-sustaining treatment
a nurse providing assisted suicide
Q4.
Which of these is an argument against euthanasia?
it allows people to die with dignity
Correct answer: it could put vulnerable people at risk of pressure
it respects a person’s autonomy
Q5.
Match each key term to its definition.
Correct Answer:autonomy,respecting a person’s right to make their own choices
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respecting a person’s right to make their own choices

Correct Answer:sanctity of life,the belief that life is sacred and should not be ended by human choice
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the belief that life is sacred and should not be ended by human choice

Correct Answer:palliative care,providing relief from pain without hastening death
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providing relief from pain without hastening death

Q6.
One argument for euthanasia is that it can end unnecessary .
Correct Answer: suffering, Suffering

6 Questions

Q1.
What does 'resurrection' mean in Christian belief?
that a person is reincarnated into a new body
Correct answer: that the body and soul are transformed after death
that heaven and hell are symbolic states
Q2.
Why do Christians believe in life after death?
because all religions believe in an afterlife
because science proves the soul lives on
Correct answer: because Jesus’ resurrection shows victory over death
Q3.
How does the belief in a life after death provide comfort to Christians?
Correct answer: it gives them hope that death is not the end
it proves that everyone will go to heaven
it means they will never experience suffering
Q4.
Why do some Christians see heaven and hell as symbolic rather than literal places?
Correct answer: they believe that heaven is simply the state of being in God’s presence
the Bible does not mention heaven or hell
Jesus taught that there is no afterlife
Q5.
In Catholic teaching, is a temporary state where souls are purified before entering heaven.
Correct Answer: purgatory, Purgatory
Q6.
One argument against life after death is that some accounts of paranormal experiences may be .
Correct Answer: fraudulent, Fraudulent