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New
New
Year 11
AQA

Euthanasia

I can explain the key issues surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide and evaluate arguments for and against legalising them.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
AQA

Euthanasia

I can explain the key issues surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide and evaluate arguments for and against legalising them.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Euthanasia ends life to relieve suffering, either voluntary or non-voluntary, and active or passive.
  2. Assisted suicide involves helping someone end their life, with the person administering the lethal dose.
  3. In the UK, active euthanasia is illegal, assisted suicide is punishable, but withdrawing treatment can be legal.
  4. Opponents argue life has intrinsic value, suffering has meaning, and legalisation may pressure vulnerable people.
  5. Supporters argue it respects autonomy, allowing people to end suffering with dignity.

Keywords

  • Assisted dying - helping someone end their life, often through euthanasia or assisted suicide

  • Assisted suicide - providing someone with the means to end their life due to terminal illness or severe suffering

  • Euthanasia - intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, either by causing death or allowing it to occur

  • Palliative care - medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain aiming to improve the quality of life for patients

Common misconception

Those with non-religious views, such as Humanists, always support euthanasia.

Many Humanists advocate for the right to die (e.g., ‘Dignity in Dying’), but some oppose it due to concerns about coercion, vulnerable people, or better alternatives like palliative care.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Euthanasia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Some students may have personal experiences with terminal illness or loss, so set clear expectations for respectful discussion.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which law legalised abortion in the UK under certain conditions?
The Human Rights Act 1998
Correct answer: The Abortion Act 1967
The Equality Act 2010
The Offences Against the Person Act 1861
Q2.
Many people with a non-religious worldview are known as . Most believe a woman has the right to choose abortion.
Correct Answer: humanists, Humanists
Q3.
Which of the following is a key argument used by pro-life supporters?
Correct answer: The foetus has intrinsic value and a right to life.
Women should have full control over their own bodies.
Abortion should be available on demand at any stage of pregnancy.
The law should not be involved in personal medical decisions.
Q4.
According to the 1967 Abortion Act, what is the legal time limit for most abortions in the UK?
12 weeks
20 weeks
Correct answer: 24 weeks
No time limit
Q5.
Which Christian teaching is often used to oppose abortion?
“Love your neighbour as yourself” (Matthew 22:39)
Correct answer: “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you” (Jeremiah 1:5)
“Blessed are the peacemakers” (Matthew 5:9)
“Do not worry about tomorrow” (Matthew 6:34)
Q6.
Which Christian denomination is most likely to support abortion in some circumstances using situation ethics?
The Catholic Church
Evangelical Christians
Correct answer: Anglicans and Methodists
Orthodox Christians

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
Correct Answer:voluntary euthanasia,when a person requests to end their life to relieve suffering
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when a person requests to end their life to relieve suffering

Correct Answer:non-voluntary euthanasia,when a person is unable to consent, and someone else decides
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when a person is unable to consent, and someone else decides

Correct Answer:active euthanasia,when a deliberate action is taken to cause death
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when a deliberate action is taken to cause death

Correct Answer:passive euthanasia,when life-sustaining treatment is withheld or withdrawn
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when life-sustaining treatment is withheld or withdrawn

Q2.
In the UK, active euthanasia is , but withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in some cases is allowed.
Correct Answer: illegal, Illegal
Q3.
Which of the following is an argument in favour of legalising euthanasia?
All suffering has value and should be endured.
Correct answer: People should be able to choose to die rather than suffer.
Euthanasia is already legal in all countries.
Doctors should never be involved in ending a life.
Q4.
What is a key argument against legalising euthanasia?
It allows people to make their own choices.
Correct answer: It could pressure vulnerable individuals into choosing death.
It helps people maintain dignity at the end of life.
It is already legal everywhere in Europe.
Q5.
Which of the following best describes assisted suicide?
a person directly ending someone’s life to relieve suffering
Correct answer: providing someone with the means to end their own life
withdrawing treatment from a terminally ill person
giving a lethal injection to a patient in a coma
Q6.
Which organisation is Humanist and campaigns for the legalisation of assisted dying in the UK?
Care Not Killing
Correct answer: Dignity in Dying
Hospice UK
British Medical Association