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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Christianity and the issue of euthanasia

I can explain the key issues surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide and evaluate arguments for and against legalising them.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
Edexcel B

Christianity and the issue of euthanasia

I can explain the key issues surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide and evaluate arguments for and against legalising them.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Euthanasia ends life to relieve suffering, either voluntary or non-voluntary, and active or passive.
  2. Assisted suicide involves helping someone end their life, with the person administering the lethal dose.
  3. In the UK, active euthanasia is illegal, assisted suicide is punishable, but withdrawing treatment can be legal.
  4. Opponents argue life has intrinsic value, suffering has meaning, and legalisation may pressure vulnerable people.
  5. Supporters argue it respects autonomy, allowing people to end suffering with dignity.

Keywords

  • Assisted dying - helping someone end their life, often through euthanasia or assisted suicide

  • Assisted suicide - providing someone with the means to end their life due to terminal illness or severe suffering

  • Euthanasia - intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, either by causing death or allowing it to occur

  • Palliative care - medical care that focuses on providing relief from pain aiming to improve the quality of life for patients

Common misconception

Those with non-religious views, such as Humanists, always support euthanasia.

Many Humanists advocate for the right to die (e.g., ‘Dignity in Dying’), but some oppose it due to concerns about coercion, vulnerable people, or better alternatives like palliative care.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Christianity and the issue of euthanasia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Some students may have personal experiences with terminal illness or loss, so set clear expectations for respectful discussion.
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Adult supervision recommended

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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Church of England believes that abortion is never acceptable.
True
Correct answer: False
They say nothing about it.
Q2.
Catholics believe that no circumstance can justify taking an innocent human life.
Correct answer: True
False
They say nothing about it.
Q3.
Which Christian teaching suggests that God has a plan for every human life before birth?
“Love your neighbour as yourself” (Matthew 22:39)
Correct answer: “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you” (Jeremiah 1:5)
“You shall not murder” (Exodus 20:13)
Q4.
How do some Christians use the Parable of the Good Samaritan to support abortion in certain cases?
Correct answer: It teaches that we should love and care for others.
It states that life begins at conception.
It condemns harming an unborn child.
Q5.
The term pro refers to people who believe the foetus has a right to life and generally oppose abortion.
Correct Answer: life, Life
Q6.
The Catholic Church follows the ethical theory of Law, which teaches that abortion is always wrong.
Correct Answer: Natural, natural

6 Questions

Q1.
The principle of of life is often used to argue against euthanasia, as it states that life is sacred and should not be ended deliberately.
Correct Answer: sanctity, Sanctity
Q2.
In the UK, assisting someone to die is , even if they have a terminal illness and request it.
Correct Answer: illegal, Illegal
Q3.
What is the main difference between active and passive euthanasia?
Active euthanasia is done by doctors, passive euthanasia by family.
Correct answer: Active euthanasia causes death; passive euthanasia lets death happen.
Passive euthanasia is legal everywhere; active euthanasia is always illegal.
Q4.
Which of the following is a concern some people (religious or non-religious) have about legalising euthanasia?
Correct answer: It might encourage medical professionals to act unethically.
It allows people to make their own choices about death.
It gives patients more control over their suffering.
Q5.
Which religious belief is often used to justify opposition to euthanasia?
Correct answer: The idea that suffering has meaning.
The belief that individuals have complete autonomy over their lives.
The idea that ending suffering is always the most important factor.
Q6.
Which of these statements is an argument for legalising euthanasia?
Correct answer: It allows people to die with dignity and avoid unnecessary suffering.
It encourages doctors to end lives without consent.
It leads to increased suffering for patients.