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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Karma and rebirth

I can explain Buddhist beliefs on karma/kamma and rebirth, why the beliefs are important, and how they influence Buddhists today.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Karma and rebirth

I can explain Buddhist beliefs on karma/kamma and rebirth, why the beliefs are important, and how they influence Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Karma/kamma is the belief in cause and effect.
  2. Most Theravada Buddhists want to achieve positive karma/kamma to avoid samsara and rebirth.
  3. Most Mahayana Buddhists want to achieve positive karma/kamma to be reborn as a Bodhisattva.
  4. Compassion (karuna) and loving-kindness (metta) are ways to achieve positive karma/kamma.
  5. Many Buddhists adopt the five moral precepts (panchasila).

Keywords

  • Karma/kamma - the belief in cause and effect

  • Rebirth - refers to the belief that when a being dies they are reborn

  • Enlightenment - a state of wisdom that enables total clarity and understanding of the truths of existence

  • Samsara - the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth

  • Nirvana/Nibbana - liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth

Common misconception

Karma and rebirth is the belief in a 'self' or 'soul' that is reborn. Many people assume that karma dictates the fate of a permanent, unchanging soul that carries over from one life to the next.

There is no eternal, unchanging self or soul. Instead, Buddhism teaches the concept of anatta, meaning 'no-self'. What is reborn is not a permanent soul, but a continuing process or stream of consciousness influenced by past actions (karma).


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Karma and rebirth, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Karuna and metta are two of the four sublime states in Buddhism.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
In Theravada Buddhism, the Five Aggregates help explain the idea of anatta, which means that there is no fixed or permanent .
Correct Answer: self, Self
Q2.
In Mahayana Buddhism, all beings are believed to have Buddha- , which means they have the potential to become enlightened.
Correct Answer: nature, Nature
Q3.
What are the Five Aggregates (skandhas) in Theravada Buddhism?
karma/kamma, meditation, perception, rebirth, wisdom
form, feeling, desire, truth, will
Correct answer: form, sensation, perception, mental formations, consciousness
Q4.
What does 'sensation' refer to in relation to the Five Aggregates?
Correct answer: the emotional or physical feelings when encountering something
the ability to think logically
the understanding of past lives
Q5.
What is 'perception' in the context of the Five Aggregates?
the process of physical aging
Correct answer: the ability to distinguish and interpret things through the senses
the soul’s memory of past lives
Q6.
Which image is used in Mahayana texts to explain Buddha-nature?
Correct answer: honey surrounded by bees
a candle lighting another candle
a lotus blooming from mud

6 Questions

Q1.
Many Buddhists aim to generate positive karma/kamma by showing compassion (karuna) and loving-kindness ( ) towards all living beings.
Correct Answer: metta, Metta
Q2.
What is karma/kamma in Buddhism?
the destiny you are born into
the belief in a permanent soul being reborn
Correct answer: the law of cause and effect - actions have consequences
Q3.
Why do most Theravada Buddhists want to escape samsara?
to live in heaven
to become rich in their next life
Correct answer: to reach Nirvana/Nibbana and end the cycle of rebirth
Q4.
What is the role of the Eightfold Path in relation to karma/kamma?
it ensures wealth and success
Correct answer: it reduces dukkha and leads to positive karma/kamma
it guarantees rebirth in a higher realm
Q5.
What do Mahayana Buddhists aim to do after achieving enlightenment?
Correct answer: stay in samsara as Bodhisattvas to help others
escape samsara immediately
become monks in all lives
Q6.
How do the Five Moral Precepts influence Buddhist behaviour?
Correct answer: they guide Buddhists to act ethically and avoid harmful karma/kamma
they are optional prayers for monks
they are political rules from early Buddhist kings