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New
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Year 10
Eduqas

Mahayana: the Six Perfections

I can explain the Mahayana beliefs about the Six Perfections, why they are important and how they influence Buddhists.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Mahayana: the Six Perfections

I can explain the Mahayana beliefs about the Six Perfections, why they are important and how they influence Buddhists.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Six Perfections (paramitas) must be cultivated to realise one's Buddha-nature.
  2. The Six Perfections can help a Buddhist live as a Bodhisattva, realise their Buddha-nature and attain enlightenment.
  3. The Mahayana school of Buddhism focuses on achieving enlightenment by becoming a Bodhisattva.
  4. The Six Perfections are: generosity, morality, patience, energy, meditation and wisdom.
  5. The Six Perfections influence many Buddhists to lead a good ethical life.

Keywords

  • Mahayana - this school of Buddhism focuses on achieving enlightenment for the sake of all beings

  • The Six Perfections - ethical principles to lead a being to enlightenment

  • Buddha-nature - this refers to the fundamental nature of all beings, which means that all beings can become enlightened

  • Bodhisattva - a being destined for enlightenment, who postpones their final escape from samsara in order to help living beings

Common misconception

The Six Perfections (paramitas) is a set of steps to be followed in a strict, linear order.

The Six Perfections are interconnected qualities that a Buddhist develops simultaneously throughout their life and practice.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Mahayana: the Six Perfections, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Ask pupils to consider how they or an individual might demonstrate the qualities of the Six Perfections (paramitas) in their own life.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Buddhist term to its correct description.
Correct Answer:Bodhisattva,a being who stays in samsara to help others
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a being who stays in samsara to help others

Correct Answer:Amitabha Buddha,the Buddha worshipped in Pure Land Buddhism
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the Buddha worshipped in Pure Land Buddhism

Correct Answer:Sukhavati,the Pure Land where Amitabha Buddha resides
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the Pure Land where Amitabha Buddha resides

Correct Answer:Mahayana,a branch of Buddhism that emphasises the Bodhisattva path
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a branch of Buddhism that emphasises the Bodhisattva path

Q2.
What is the main focus of Pure Land Buddhism?
meditating in isolation
following the Eightfold Path strictly
Correct answer: reciting Amitabha’s name for rebirth in the Pure Land
Q3.
Which of these best describes a Bodhisattva?
Correct answer: an enlightened being who helps others achieve enlightenment
a monk who lives in isolation
a teacher who spreads the Buddha’s Dhamma
Q4.
What is the significance of Sukhavati in Pure Land Buddhism?
Correct answer: It is a place where Amitabha Buddha resides.
It is where the historical Buddha was born.
It is a location for Buddhist pilgrimage.
Q5.
How do Pure Land Buddhists show devotion to Amitabha Buddha?
by fasting for extended periods
by memorising all Mahayana scriptures
Correct answer: by reciting his name with sincere faith
Q6.
Why do many Mahayana Buddhists follow the Bodhisattva path?
to escape samsara as quickly as possible
Correct answer: to help others achieve enlightenment
to gain status within the Buddhist community

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the main goal of Mahayana Buddhism?
to achieve personal enlightenment
Correct answer: to become a Bodhisattva
to escape samsara and reach Nirvana
Q2.
Which of the following is one of the Six Perfections in Mahayana Buddhism?
compassion
compassionate speech
Correct answer: meditation
Q3.
What does developing the Six Perfections help a Bodhisattva achieve?
Correct answer: enlightenment for all beings
rebirth in a Pure Land
liberation from samsara
Q4.
What is the quality of ‘energy’ in the Six Perfections?
the ability to meditate daily
Correct answer: mental effort to stay focused on spiritual goals
compassion towards others
Q5.
Which of the following is a key aspect of the Bodhisattva’s role in Mahayana Buddhism?
remaining in samsara for personal gain
seeking individual freedom from suffering
Correct answer: helping others achieve enlightenment
Q6.
One of these perfections is , which involves the practice of giving freely and sharing resources with others.
Correct Answer: generosity, Genorosity