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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Dhamma

I can explain the meaning, importance and influence of dependent origination and the Three Marks of Existence.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

The Dhamma

I can explain the meaning, importance and influence of dependent origination and the Three Marks of Existence.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Dependent origination is one of the key principles of the Buddha’s Dhamma (teachings).
  2. The Three Universal Truths are three fundamental marks (or signs) of reality, sometimes also called lakshanas.
  3. The impermanence of existence (anicca) means that pleasant experiences do not last.
  4. The story of Nagasena and the Chariot is used to explain the idea of having ‘no self’.
  5. The Dhamma is important as it influences Buddhists to avoid attachments and to be kind and compassionate to all.

Keywords

  • Dhamma (Dharma) - the teachings of the Buddha

  • Dependent origination - everything ‘exists’ only because of the ‘existence’ of other phenomena.

  • Dukkha - suffering/unsatisfactoriness

  • Anicca - the impermanent nature of all things

  • Anatta - no independent or permanent self

Common misconception

The three marks of existence, in particular dukkha, only describe negative aspects of life.

The three marks of existence are meant to help Buddhists understand life so they can live more freely and peacefully by accepting change, letting go of attachments and thereby reducing suffering.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The Dhamma, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Sensistive content: this lesson makes reference to the lack of a permanent self (anatta) and suffering (dukkha), which could raise questions or discussions around death.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the Middle Way in Buddhism?
Correct answer: Living between extreme luxury and extreme asceticism
Completely rejecting all material possessions
Devoting oneself entirely to meditation
Q2.
Why did Siddhartha meditate under the Bodhi tree?
To escape end of life suffering
To gain wealth and power
Correct answer: To attain enlightenment
Q3.
What did the Buddha do after reaching enlightenment?
He kept his knowledge secret.
Correct answer: He began teaching others.
He returned to palace life and shared with servants.
Q4.
What are the Buddha’s core teachings known as?
Correct answer: The Four Noble Truths
The Four Sights
The Eightfold Path
Q5.
What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
To worship the Buddha as a god
To live a life of luxury
Correct answer: To achieve enlightenment (nirvana)
Q6.
The Buddha taught that is the cause of suffering.
Correct Answer: craving, Craving

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the Three Marks of Existence?
Karma, Rebirth, Nirvana
Sila, Samadhi, Panna
Correct answer: Dukkha, Anicca, Anatta
Q2.
What does the story of Nagasena and the Chariot teach?
Correct answer: There is no independent or permanent self.
Suffering can be avoided.
The Buddha was a powerful ruler.
Q3.
According to Buddhism, what is the cause of suffering (dukkha)?
Bad luck
Correct answer: Craving and attachment
Making hard choices
Q4.
Why is Dependent Origination important in Buddhism?
Correct answer: It explains the interconnectedness of all things.
It shows that people are separate from the world.
It proves that karma does not exist.
Q5.
What does the Dhamma encourage Buddhists to do?
Worship the Buddha as a god
Reject all forms of happiness
Correct answer: Follow the Buddha’s teachings to reduce suffering
Q6.
The Buddhist teaching of means that all things are impermanent and constantly changing.
Correct Answer: anicca, Anicca

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